Wednesday, 14 October 2020

INTERNATIONAL COOKING


Here are a few recipes for international dishes which  I hope you will enjoy preparing and offering 

                                 




                                        TARTA ME KAVOURI KE FINOCCIO
                                              Tart with Crab and Fennel Bulbs
                                        


A delightful Greek tart, a superb way to start a special meal!

 

Pastry:

180 g (6 oz) plain flour

1 tsp baking powder

60 g (2 oz) San Mihalis, grated

90 g (3 oz) butter

Freshly ground white pepper

1 middle-sized egg, beaten

1 liqueur glass of Metaxa brandy

 

Filling:

300 g (10 oz) cooked crab, flaked

150 g (5 oz) cooked tender fennel bulb, finely chopped and patted dry

1 tbsp chopped fennel leaves

250 ml (1 cup) full milk

187.5 ml (¾ cup) thick cream

4 eggs separated, whites whipped to soft peaks

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

 

1 tbsp grated San Mihalis cheese mixed with

2 tbsp dried breadcrumbs

 

 

Preheat oven to 200 C (400 F).   Place the first five ingredients for the pastry in a food processor and pulse until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.    Pour in the beaten egg and the brandy and pulse just until dough forms a ball around the hook of the food processor.   Remove the dough. Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. 

 

Then, roll out the pastry thinly and line a 30 cm (12 inch) buttered, deep tart dish and sprinkle lavishly with the dried breadcrumb/grated cheese mixture.  Add the crab meat and the fennel bulb evenly over and sprinkle with the chopped fennel leaves.

 

Lightly whisk the egg yolks with the milk, cream salt and pepper to taste and gently fold in the whipped egg whites.  Pour over the crab meat and fennel and bake in the middle of the oven for 15 minutes, then reduce the heat to 180 C (350 F)  and bake for 25 minutes more or until the pastry is crisp and the filling set and golden.

 

Serve the tart garnished with sprigs of fennel and a zesty green salad.

 

 


                                      SPAGHETTI CON LE VONGOLE

                                           Spaghetti With Clam Sauce


 

 

A delicious Italian seafood dish.

 

 

5 tbsp olive oil

2 garlic cloves, finely chopped

250 ml (1 cup) clam broth

250 ml (1 cup) dry, white wine

Water

500 g (1 lb) spaghetti

Water 

Salt

30 g (1 oz) butter, softened

 

36 small hardshell clams, shelled

2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

Salt and freshly ground  black pepper to taste

 

Sauté the chopped garlic in olive oil, over moderate heat, stirring constantly for about 30 seconds.   Pour in the clam broth and the wine and boil briskly over high heat, until the foam disappears, and the liquid has reduced by ¾ cup.  Remove from the heat and set aside.

Boil the spaghetti in salted water for 7-12 minutes, stirring gently to prevent the spaghetti strands from sticking to each other.  When the spaghetti is cooked al dente, drain and transfer them to a large, heated serving bowl and toss with the soft butter. 

 

Bring the sauce to the boil, over high heat, and add the clams.   Cook the clams, turning them constantly for 1-2 minutes.  Then pour the clams and sauce over the spaghetti, sprinkle with chopped parsley and toss together with two large forks until the ingredients are well mixed. Taste and season with salt and white pepper.  Serve immediately.


 

 

                                          PATE AU SAUMON FUME

                                            (Smoked  Salmon Pate)



This is a delicious French fish paté, which is very easy to prepare.

 

150 g (5 oz) smoked salmon

210 g (7 oz) cream cheese

Lemon juice to taste

1 tbsp dill, finely chopped

12 stalks chives, finely snipped

White pepper to taste, optional

 

Blend the first 3 ingredients, until smooth, then fold in the chopped herbs and the pepper, if using.

 

Spoon into a bowl and serve with hot toast.

 

 

 

                                                        

 

                                              PAELLA CATALANE

                                                (Paella from Spain)



Here is the recipe for a delightful celebration dish from Spain.

 

750 g – 1 kg (1 ½ - 2 lb) lobster

6 medium-sized prawns shelled, deveined, thoroughly washed and patted dry and reserved

6 mussels scrubbed thoroughly, the black rope-like tufts discarded and set aside

3 chorizo sausages or substitute

250 g (½ lb) any other garlic-scented sausage

750 g – 1 kg (1 ½ - 2 lb) chicken, cut into serving pieces and thoroughly washed

1 ½ tsp salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

6 tbsp olive oil

 

Sofrito:

60 g (1 oz) lean pork, cubed

60 g (2 oz) finely chopped onions

1 clove garlic, peeled and minced

1 medium-sized sweet, red or green pepper, halved, seeded, white pith discarded and cut into bite-sized pieces

1 large tomato, peeled, seeded and finely chopped

 

750 g (1 ½ lb) medium, long-grain or short-grain rice

½ tsp ground saffron

1250 ml (5 cups) tasty chicken stock

90 g (3 oz) thoroughly defrosted frozen peas

 

2 lemons, each cut lengthwise into 6 wedges

 

In Spain, paella can be plain or festive.  According to The Good Cook, one could vary the combination of chicken, meat and shellfish to suit one’s taste.  You could omit the lobster altogether or replace it with 6-7 additional prawns.  “Rabbit can be used instead of chicken, ham or veal can be used instead of pork or the sausage and French beans and artichokes can be used instead of peas”.  So, besides being delicious, it is a very convenient dish.

 

Chop off the tail of the lobster at the point where it joins the body with a cleaver or a large heavy knife.  Twist or cut off the large claws.   Discard the gelatinous stomach, in the head and the long intestine vein attached to it. 

 

Without removing the shell, cut the tail, crosswise into thick slices and split the body of the lobster in half lengthwise. Then cut again crosswise into quarters and set aside.

 

Prick the sausages with the prongs of a fork and add enough cold water to cover and bring them to a boil, over high heat.  Reduce the heat to low and simmer uncovered for 5 minutes. Then drain and slice them.

 

Pat the chicken dry and season with salt and freshly ground black pepper.  Sauté the chicken in 3 tbsp olive oil, skin side down, brown it well all over and transfer to a plate with a slotted spoon.

 

Add the lobster to the frying pan and cook over high heat, turning the pieces frequently until the shell begins to turn pink and set aside on a different plate.   Also, sauté the sausages on both sides and place them on kitchen paper to drain.

 

For the sofrito, discard all the oil from the frying pan and in its place, add the remaining olive oil.  Add the pork and sauté quickly, on all sides, over high heat.  Add the onions, garlic, peppers and tomato and cook briskly, stirring constantly until most of the liquid in the pan has evaporated and the mixture is thick enough to hold its shape in a spoon. Set the sofrito aside.

 

About half an hour before you wish to serve the paella, preheat the oven to over 200 C  (400 F).   Place the sofrito, the rice, a little salt and the saffron in a paella pan or a casserole that will hold it comfortably.  Pour in the hot chicken stock and, stirring constantly, bring to a boil, over high heat.   Remove the pan from the heat immediately, taste the liquid for seasoning and add more salt if necessary.   


Arrange the chicken, lobster, sausage, prawns and mussels on top of the rice and scatter the peas evenly over.   Set the pan or casserole on the floor of the oven and bake, uncovered, for 25-30 minutes, until all the liquid has been absorbed, and rice is tender but not too soft.  Do not stir the paella after it has been put in the oven.  

 

When the paella is done, remove from the oven and cover it loosely with a tea towel.  Let it rest for 5-8 minutes and serve from the pan or casserole garnished with lemon wedges. 

 


  

                         SHORT RIBS COOKED WITH MUSHROOMS AND WINE 

 


A fabulous British main dish, slowly cooked, which resembles roast beef with a continental touch.  Do not worry about the large amount of garlic, when cooked it is delicious.

 

6 thickly cut beef short ribs, sprinkled with salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

2 tbsp olive oil

1 large head of garlic cut in half

2 tbsp tomato paste

1 bottle of good red wine

1 litre (4 cups) beef stock or vegetable stock made with onions, carrots, celery etc.

6 rashes of bacon

500 g (1 lb) mushrooms of your choice

 

Preheat oven to 170 C (338 F).  Heat a deep roasting tin on the stove and sauté the short ribs in olive oil until well browned all over and transfer to a dish and keep warm.  Lower the heat and add the garlic, cut side down, and cook pressing slightly with a fork for1-2 minutes.  Then add the tomato paste and cook stirring constantly for 2 minutes. 


Return the short ribs to the saucepan and pour in the wine to deglaze it scraping up the bits at the bottom with a spatula and cook, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has reduced by half. Then pour in the meat or vegetable stock and bring to the boil, basting the ribs with their juices.  Cover the roasting tin with tin foil and cook for 3-4 hours, basting occasionally, until the meat is tender and succulent.

 

Meanwhile, a few minutes before the meat is ready, fry the bacon until crisp.  Remove most of the fat and add the mushroom and sauté for 4-5 minutes until cooked.

 

When the short ribs are ready remove from the oven and place on a hot serving dish and cover to keep warm.  Squeeze the garlic cloves out of the skins and sieve them.  Discard the fat from the cooking liquid, strain and add to the mashed garlic.  If the gravy seems too thin thicken it with a little flour.  

 

Serve the short ribs with the hot bacon and mushrooms and drizzled with a little gravy.  Pass the rest in a sauceboat.   

 

 

  

                                                        JINGA KARI

                                                       PRAWN CURRY


 

This is a recipe for a fabulous Indian curry dish.

 

1 ½ kg (3 lb) prawns, shelled, deveined, thoroughly washed and patted dry

A little salt mixed with

½ tsp ginger

3 tbsp olive oil  or more

 

3 onions, peeled and finely chopped

3 cloves garlic, peeled and minced

1 piece of ginger, peeled and sliced

 

2 heaped medium-hot curry powder

½ tsp ground cardamom seeds

½ tsp ground coriander

½ tsp ground cinnamon

½ tsp Cayenne pepper

½ tsp freshly ground pepper

½ tsp grated nutmeg

1 bay leaf

 

800 g – 1 kg (1 lb 10 oz – 2 lb) apples or peaches peeled, cored and thinly sliced

500 ml (2 cups) tasty vegetable stock

Salt, sugar or honey to taste

1 pact of desiccated coconut

Boiling water to cover

 

Sprinkle the prawns with the salt and ginger mixture and sauté them in olive oil and clarified butter until they just changed colour and transfer to a dish.


Remove all but 2 tbsp of the oil and add the onion and a little water and cook gently, stirring occasionally, until the onion is cooked and slightly coloured.   Then add the garlic and ginger and cook for a few minutes.


Mix all the spices together and sprinkle over the onion mixture and stir for 3-5 minutes.   Then add the fruit, salt and sugar or honey, lower the heat and simmer gently, covered, stirring occasionally until the fruit resembles a thick purée. Add the stock and stir to prevent sticking.  Remove the ginger slices and blend the sauce until smooth and taste and add sugar or honey and salt, if necessary.


Add the prawns to the sauce and simmer gently until the prawns are tender.  Do not overcook.   Cover, cool and refrigerate the food until needed.   I usually prepare this dish the previous day because it really improves with time.


The next day, place the desiccated coconut in a saucepan and pour boiling water over, to cover and leave for 1-3 hours to infuse.   Heat the prawn curry, strain the coconut milk over and stir. Taste for seasoning and adjust if necessary.   It should be perfect.


 

                                                        YEUNG CHOW

                                                             Fried Rice



A Chinese delight. 

4 eggs sprinkled with a pinch of salt and whipped until pale and fluffy

2 tbsp corn oil or mild-tasting olive oil

1 small onion, peeled and finely chopped

1 tbsp grated fresh ginger

500 g (1 lb) chicken legs, skinned, boned and finely sliced

2 tbsp sugar

2 tbsp sweet white wine or sherry

4 cups steamed rice* (please see recipe below)

120 g (7 oz) bean sprout from a jar, patted dry

2 spring onions, trimmed and finely sliced

2 tbsp oyster sauce

1 tbsp soy sauce

3 tbsp thickly chopped parsley

 

Place half the amount of oil in a wok, and place over high heat.  Add the whipped eggs, and cook for 2 minutes, until an omelette is formed.  Fold in half, continue sautéing until cooked and golden and transfer to a plate and chop finely.

 

Pour the remaining oil into the wok and sauté the onion and ginger for 1 minute, stirring constantly until slightly coloured.   Add the chicken and sugar and cook for 3-4 minutes more, then stir in the steamed rice, and the oyster and soy sauces, stirring for 3-4 minutes until well combined and piping hot.   Serve in a large bowl sprinkled with parsley.

 

 

 

                                               AKA PAO DE QUEIJO

                                                Brazilian Cheese Bread


A lovely tasting bread.

 4 cups tapioca flour

125 ml (1/2 cup) water  

312.5 ml (1 1/4 cups) milk

6 tbsp vegetable oil

1 cup shredded Mozzarella

2 large eggs

2 tsp salt


Preheat oven to 180 C (350 F) or higher.  Combine, milk, water, oil and salt in a saucepan and bring to the boil, over medium heat.


Place the tapioca flour in a bowl and when the milk boils pour over the tapioca, and blend with a hand blender.  The mixture will be white and sticky, drop in the eggs, one at a time and continue blending until thoroughly mixed.  If you think it is too liquid add a little more tapioca flour by the spoonful until a soft, sticky but pliable dough occurs.


With the help of a tablespoon and wet hands shape the dough into walnut-sized balls or a little larger, if you wish.  Place them evenly on a baking tin lined with parchment and bake for 15-20 minutes until puffed and golden.

                                     

 

 

                                                 STRAWBERRY PAVLOVA



This is a decadent dessert invented by Australian pastry cooks in honour of the Russian prima ballerina Pavlova who was visiting their country.


6 egg whites

Pinch of salt

1 vanilla 

690 g (6.3 oz) of icing sugar


500 g (1 lb) strawberries, washed and hulled


Marinade:

120 g ( 4 oz) caster sugar

1 tsp lemon juice to accentuate the taste

2 tbsp of cognac or Grand Marnier


Chantilly cream:

500 ml (2 cups) fresh thick cream

A tiny pinch of salt

2 heaped tbsp of icing sugar

1 tbsp of liquor used in the marinade


Tow days before you wish to serve the dessert, prepare the meringues.  Preheat the oven to120 C (248 F) and whip the egg whites with salt to the soft peak stage.  Add the vanilla and sugar by the spoonful, whipping constantly until the egg whites turn into a stiff and glossy meringue.


Line a baking tin with parchment and trace 2 equal circles.  Preferably with a piping bag or with two tablespoons pace equal amounts of meringue within the traced circles, on the baking parchment.  Bake for 1hour or more until firm but not coloured.  Then turn off the heat and leave the meringues in the oven until completely cold.   The following day store them in a tin.


The morning of the day that you wish to serve the Pavlova, wash, hull and dry the strawberries and place them in a large bowl, beat the marinade ingredients together and pour over the strawberries and leave in the fridge for 2 hours at least, then dry them completely.


Meanwhile, whip the cream with the salt and icing sugar until stiff.  Then drizzle the liquor over the Chantilly fold in very gently, cover and refrigerate.  


Two hours before serving, place one of the meringues on a serving dish and spread with whipped cream.  Cover with sliced strawberries, sandwich with the second meringue, spread lavishly with Chantilly cream and garnish attractively with whole strawberries. Cover and refrigerate until ready to serve.

 

 

                                                     By Pierre August Renoir 

 

 

 

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