Thursday 27 February 2020

KOSTAS VOUTSAS




Kostas Voutsas was a famous and very popular Greek actor, director and writer.  He was born in Athens, on the 31st December 1931 and died at the intense care unit of the Attikon Hospital on the 26th February 2020.

He studied drama, at the Drama School of the Macedonian Conservatory of Thessaloniki and made his stage debut in 1953.  He became a leading actor for Finos Film and played in about 60 films, mostly comedies and musicals of the "golden age" of the Greek cinema.  He was one of the finest and most popular comedians of his generation.

But he preferred being a theatrical actor.  At a press interview, he had once said: "Playing in films has helped a lot, but I was always committed to the theatre and that was my highlight!"  He received countless awards at the Thessaloniki Film Festivals and elsewhere and today his film technique is being studied at the University of Patras.

He adored women and was very gallant and generous towards them.  His first wife was Erica Broyer, whom he married in 1958, his second was Theano Papaspyrou, the wedding took place in 1975 and the last love of his life is Aliki Katsavou, they got married in 2016.

We are deeply sad concerning the death of this fabulous actor and great human being.  He will be remembered, in Greece, with love, pride and respect.

My heartful condolences to his family and friends.  May the fact that he lived a happy and fulfilled life and that he was loved and esteemed by his family, friends and the entire Greek nation be a comfort to them in their deep sorrow.





Kostas Voutsas - Aliki Katsavou


                                                      For Kostas Voutsas

A  Pink Rose by Lynda Noel 






Tuesday 25 February 2020

CORONAVIRUS - A PANDEMIC OR A GLOBAL PANIC





According to the BBC, the World Health Organisation has stated that the world should do as much as possible to be prepared for a possible coronavirus pandemic.  The coronavirus, officially named Covid 19 by the WHO, has spread to 38 more countries, apart from China, causing great concern worldwide.


A total 80.994 are confirmed cases of the coronavirus disease, including 78.159 in mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.   Also, 2.760 deaths (including 2.720 in China, 16 in Iran, 10 in South Korea, 10 in Italy and one each in the Philippines, Japan, France and Taiwan) have been reported around the world, on February 26th 2020, so naturally, a global panic is prevalent.  There are even persistent and alarming rumours that the Tokyo Olympics might be cancelled, next July.


Very dear friends, rather dear relatives are residents of Bejing since last December and our thoughts and prayers are with them.  We know that they are following the World Health Organisation's precautions and instructions fastidiously and that, in the very near future, this disease will be considered a terminated nightmare, an ordeal that has passed.  My love to you dear friends, anticipating the pleasure of seeing you all, on your next home leave.


The CNBC reported that the US health officials say that trials of a coronavirus vaccine on humans will shart in 1 1/2 months. "We are on time at least and, maybe, a little bit better," Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infection Diseases told the press.  We all hope and pray that very soon the coronavirus disease will be curable.


Unfortunately, this disease, also, has economic repercussions.   Newspapers like the "Market Watch" reported that this plague has become "an economic pandemic".  China's economic growth is expected to slow down to 4.5% in the first quarter of 2020.  The International Energy Agency stated that the global oil demand has been hit hard by the coronavirus due to factory shutdowns. Also, as the coronavirus has unnerved the world economy, it disrupts supplies, international companies and large industries.  Stock markets have plunged all over the world.  Gas prices have fallen and the markets have become terribly erratic.  So tragically, tens of thousands of people are unemployed, all over the world, due to this disease.

There is unofficial evidence that the virus can be spread by people before they show symptoms.   To protect yourself from contacting the disease, you must scrub your hands thoroughly with soap under hot running water, many times a day, and you must avoid, if possible, visiting people who have a cold.

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue each time you cough or sneeze, then discard it and wash your hands very well.  Seek medical help if you have a fever, cough and difficulty in breathing and give the doctor your medical history.   If you live in an affected area, never eat uncooked animal products and take care when handling raw meat, milk and their bi-products to avoid contamination, by cooking the food thoroughly and by washing your hands meticulously. 

Four people have been diagnosed with the coronavirus in Greece.  Fortunately, their symptoms are very mild and they shall, soon, be completely healthy. But large gatherings are strictly prohibited including the carnivals all over the country.



(I wish to thank ERT, STAR TVgr, the BBC, CNCB and the Market Watch for the valuable information for this post.)


Sunflowers in a Vase by Vicent van Gogh

By Joe Cartwright


Saturday 22 February 2020

DELICIOUS GOURMET SOUPS, APPETISERS, MAIN DISHES AND DESSERTS



For me, one of the most gratifying acts in this life is to cook healthy, tasty and satisfying meals for my beloved family and my dear friends.  Please find below some recipes for a few dishes which I hope you will enjoy preparing and eating.





                                             EGG AND LEMON SOUP

    
                  


                                                     
         
 Avgolemono, a typically Greek soup, is prepared according to taste.  For a smooth and creamy soup use beaten egg yolks only, if a frothy texture is preferred, use whole eggs, yolks and whites whipped separately.


2 litres (8 cups plus) tasty chicken, meat or fish stock
6 level tbsp short grain rice
3 egg yolks or
2 eggs, separated, whites whipped into soft peaks
1 lemon, juice only
Salt and pepper to taste


Bring the stock to the boil, stir in the rice, lower the heat and simmer until the rice is soft. (15-20 minutes).  Remove the saucepan from the heat.

Beat the egg yolks and if whole eggs are used, fold in the whites add the lemon juice and stir gently.  Very slowly pour 1½ - 2 cups hot stock into the egg mixture, beating constantly, and pour, slowly, back into the saucepan and swirl. 

Return the saucepan to low heat and keep stirring.  Don’t let the soup boil!  Taste and add more salt, freshly ground pepper and lemon juice, if necessary.






                                        SHRIMPS WITH SAFFRON RICE






A delicious dish which I hope you will enjoy.

62.5 ml (1/2 cup) olive oil
20 shrimps, heads removed, shelled, deveined and thoroughly washed ( reserve the heads and shells)
1 clove garlic, peeled and chopped
1 onion, peeled and grated
1 red bell pepper, deseeded and diced
1 yellow bell pepper, deseeded and diced
1 orange bell pepper, deseeded and diced
2 cups of long-grain rice
2 tomatoes, peeled, deseeded and chopped
2 tbsp  finely chopped parsley
4 cups vegetable stock boiled with reserved heads and shells of the shrimps
3 threads of saffron
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.


First, boil the shrimp heads and shells in the vegetable stock until the heads are cooked,  45 minutes -  to 1 hour.  Strain the stock and add enough hot water to fill 4 cups.

Saute onion, garlic and peppers for 3-4 minutes.  Add the rice and saute until shiny, add the tomatoes and pour in the vegetable-shrimp stock.  Season to taste, lower the heat and simmer gently, partially covered, for 12 - 13 minutes until the rice is almost soft.  Stir in the shrimps and parsley and simmer for 5 minutes more.

Serve with a  zesty green salad.






                                            ZESTY GREEN SALAD






I have no words for this salad.


2 cos lettuces
1 round heart lettuce
1 endive
1 bunch of wild rocket (all washed, dried and torn into bite-sized pieces)
2 spring onions, trimmed and sliced diagonally or
1 tbsp chives, snipped

Dressing:
2 tbsp olive oil
1 tsp or more of balsamic vinegar with orange and lemon
A few drops of lemon juice
1 coffee spoon Dijon mustard
1 coffee spoon honey
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
(Mix all the ingredients well together until thick)


Place all the vegetables in a salad bowl, drizzle with the dressing and serve immediately.






                            BEEF BRAZED IN RED WINE AND VEGETABLES






A scrumptious Sunday dish.

1.500 g (2 1/2 lbs) blade stake
80 g  (2.8 oz) olive oil
10 baby carrots, peeled
300 g (10 oz) pearl onions, peeled
60 g (2 oz) plain flour
1 bouquet garni (a small spring onion+ 1 bay leaf + 1 parsley sprig + 1 thyme sprig all tied together)
2 cloves garlic, peeled
2 liqueur glasses METAXA brandy
500 ml (2 cups) red wine
800 ml (3.4 cups) beef stock
375 g (1/2 lb 8 oz) mushrooms
2 tbsp olive oil
Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste


Cut the meat into bite-sized pieces and saute them with a little olive oil.  Then add the carrots and pearl onions and cook for 2 minutes more.  Sift in the flour and cook 3-4 minutes to prevent the taste of raw flour.  Pour in the brandy and wine and cook until the alcohol evaporates, then add the stock,  the garlic and the bouquet garni.  Lower the heat, partly cover the saucepan, and simmer gently for about 2 hours or until the meat is tender.

Meanwhile,  40 minutes before the meat is tender, saute the mushrooms in olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, tip into the saucepan with the meat and continue cooking until the meat is done and the sauce thickens. Discard the bouquet garni, sprinkle with chopped parsley and serve with smashed potatoes and cream.




                                    SMASHED POTATOES WITH CREAM





A very tasty potato dish.

600 g (1 lb 3 oz) unpeeled potatoes
2 garlic cloves
5 sage leaves
2 tbsp butter
A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
312 ½ ml (1¼ cups) hot cream
1 small twig of sage
Salt and freshly ground white pepper to taste

Boil the unpeeled potatoes in salted water with the garlic and sage, strain and when cold enough to handle, peel and thickly slice them.
Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the sliced potatoes, sprinkle with grated nutmeg and stir gently with a wooden spoon.  Pour in the hot cream and the sage twig and simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until the cream thickens.   Taste and season with more salt and nutmeg if necessary, and freshly ground white pepper to taste.  Discard the sage and serve in a hot bowl.




                                       BLACK FOREST CHERRY CAKE






This is a fabulous cake.


Cake:
6 medium-sized eggs
300 g (1½ cup) sugar
1 pinch of salt
Vanilla
130 g (1 cup) self-raising flour
45 g (about 1/3 cup) cocoa powder
1½ tsp baking powder
1 tbsp clarified butter (optional)
(Heat the butter very gently, remove the foam and spoon the clear butter into a bowl)
A little more for brushing the cake tin

Syrup:
375 ml (1½ cup) fresh orange juice
2-3 tbsp sugar
2 tbsp Kirsh

Filling:
1 tin poached Morello (sour) cherries, (240 g/8 oz) strained fruit and patted dried or
240 g (8 oz) of fresh cherries, stoned, poached in a light syrup, strained and patted dried


Topping:
500 ml (2 cups) thick cream
75 g (2½ oz) icing sugar
2 tbsp Kirsh

Garnish:
Chocolate curls
2-3 red Maraschino cherries


Preheat the oven to 180 C (350F) and brush a 28 cm (11 inch) round cake tin with clarified butter.

First, prepare the cake.  Whip the eggs, sugar, salt and vanilla together until tripled in bulk.  Sift over the flour and cocoa mixture, a little at a time, gently folding with a flexible spatula.  Finally add the clarified butter, if using.  Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin and bake, for 25-30 minutes or until a tester, inserted in the middle of the cake, comes out clean.  Run a knife around the rim of the tin, and reverse the cake on a rack to cool

Meanwhile, whip cream with icing sugar to stiff peaks. Pour in the Kirsh and whip just until the liqueur is absorbed.

Cut the cake in two equal layers and place the one layer on a round serving dish. Sprinkle evenly with syrup and spread, sparingly, with whipped cream.  Arrange the Morello cherries on top.  Cover gently with the other layer of cake, sprinkle with syrup and cover the top and sides with the remaining whipped cream.  Gently press the chocolate curls into the sides and top of the cake and garnish with 3-4 maraschino cherries. Cover and refrigerate the cake until ready to serve. 


(I wish to thank the chefs Argyro Barbarigou and Alexandros Papandreou  



Flowers in a Vase by Albert Williams





Friday 21 February 2020

ALEXANDER D. COCALI



Rose by Monet


Seven long years have passed since my cherished husband, Aleco, died at the Amalia Fleming Hospital on the 21st February 2013, I miss him terribly, every day.  My children and I long for his presence, his devotion, his kindness, his generosity his good advice and his humour.   He is sadly missed by his family and friends.



Wild Roses by Vincent van Gogh, 1890




Rose Bush by Paul Cezanne


Roses by Gary Jenkins 1962



For my Aleco, who was a keen gardener and loved and daily attended the rose trees in our garden.



Tuesday 18 February 2020

BUSINESS TRIPS

In my post called GREECE, of the 7th June 2018, I had written:

"When we left Uganda we flew to Athens and there to meet us were my brothers-in-law Pericles and Nico who drove us to the family house in Kifissia.   We were warmly welcomed by my Mother-in-law, Dolly and Cleo and our adorable little nieces and nephews."

Aleco immediately started looking for a job.  Milto Zouros, an old friend from India, had started working as a commercial agent and asked Aleco to join him as a partner.

After a few years, Aleco started working on his own and when our boys went to school I joined him at the office. We enjoyed working together and we worked so hard that in several years, we had a successful small concern.

I accompanied my husband twice on his business trips to Austria and once to London and Brussels.




Linz
Linz is the third largest city in Austria. Since the 1st of December 2014, Linz is a member of UNESCO Creative Cities (UCCW) network as a city of Media Arts.   Linz is also famous for Linzertorte, said to be the oldest cake in the world!

The large company we represented had their headquarters in Linz, so we stayed there for two days and talked about new products, the promotion of sales and difficult clients. Then we left for Vienna, one of the most beautiful cities in the world.




Michaelplatz


Schoenbrunn Palace 

Ringstrasse Vienna

Vienna, the capital of Austria is today, the largest German-speaking city after Berlin.  It is the cultural, political and economic centre of the land.  In 2001, it's centre was designated a UNESCO Heritage Site.

It is also known as the City of Music, due to its musical legacy and the City of Dreams because it was Sigmund Freud's home.   The historical centre of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque palaces and gardens and the 19th century Ringstrasse lined with superb buildings, monuments and parks.  A fascinating, beautiful city.





Karlskirche Vienna by Jane-Beata

                                               


                                            INTERPLAS 1975 (Manchester - UK)

In 1975, Aleco and I went to Manchester to a famous trade exhibition called INTERPLAS dealing with plastic raw materials and cutting, moulding and packaging machinery.  Firms that our company represented took part in this exhibition and several of our clients from Greece came to visit their stands.  It was an extremely interesting exhibition, but we were exhausted at the end of the day as we attended from 8 pm to 7 am without sitting down at all!   Fortunately, a few of our customers bought moulding machinery and ordered plastic raw materials so it was really worthwhile, despite our exhaustion.





Big Ben

London Bridge

London's Natural History Museum


Shakespeare's Globe Theatre




Her Majesty's Theatre


Westminster Abbey


British Archeological Museum London

The Elgin Marbles in the British Archaeological Museum
.,
After a week, when the exhibition ended we went to London which was beautiful, busy and bustling as usual.   We saw all the interesting landmarks, visited museums, and went to the theatre twice to watch "Henry VIII" by William Shakespeare at the Globe Theatre and "Isabella and Jezebel", a British musical composed by Galt McDermot and lyrics by Dumaresq. We had a wonderful time in London, for me one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in the world.  Then we took the famous"Night Train" to Brussels which was our next stop.


Our meeting was not in Brussels but in a small agricultural village near Brussels whose name I do not remember due to my fading memory.   The working hours were long, once more, but we met very interesting people and were offered the most fabulous food.  Incidentally, it is believed that Belgian dishes are better the French ones.

Then we took a day off to visit Brussels, I have no words for this marvellous city.  Brussels is officially called Brussels-Capital Region.  It is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the city of Brussels.  Since the end of World War II,  it has been a major centre of international politics and home to numerous international organisations, politicians, diplomats and civil servants.  Brussels is the de facto capital of the European Union.  The Secretarial of the Benelux and the headquarters of NATO are also located in Brussels.   French is the main language as more than 90% of the residents speaking it, but the city is fastly becoming multilingual.



Grand Place, Brussels

Arts and History Museum


The Royal Museum of Fine Arts


Magritte Museum

Add caption


Brussels is also famous for its cuisine and its gastronomy as well as its historical landmarks, some of which are registered as UNESCO World Heritage sites.  Main attractions are the Grand Place, Mannekin Pis, Atomium and cultural institutions, like la Monnaie/d Munt and the Art and History Museum. Over 80 museums are located in Brussels, like the Royal Museum of Fine Arts and the Magritte Museum.  Many museums are dedicated to the history of Belgium like the BELVERE Museum and the Royal Museum of Arts and History and many others.

The architecture of Brussels is diverse and spans from Gothic to Baroque and Louis XIV styles on the Grand Place to the postmodern building of the European Union institutions.  Medieval architecture is found in the historical centre called Ilot Sacre.


Manneken Pis - a Boy Peeing

The Grand Place has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1998.  The 15th century flamboyant Town Hall dominates the square, the neo-gothic and the baroque guildhalls of the guilds of Brussels.  Manneken Pis is a fountain containing a small bronze sculpture of a urinating boy which is a tourist attraction and a symbol of the city. 





Grand Place Brussels by Mikhail Abramov




CORONAVIRUS - FEARS AND HOPES

On my post "LATEST INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL NEWS"  of the 11th February 2020, I had written about the international anxiety about the coronavirus epidemic and how scientists are racing to find a vaccine against this horrendous infection.

Unfortunately, infections and deaths continued to climb this week.   2.641 new coronavirus cases and 143 additional deaths have been reported in the last 24 hours.

Deep fear about the coronavirus has gripped the world.  On a televised report the Chinese government stated that anyone returning to Beijing would be required to be in quarantine for 14 days.  The outbreak of this awful disease has stopped workers from resuming full production, but this did not stop the city's municipal leaders from further tightening control in the city, which was extremely detrimental for the country's economy.


Antique Map of Africa


Antique Map of China

The first coronavirus case in Africa is reported in Egypt, the Ministry of Health has reported that the victim has been isolated. As China has expanded its political, economic and military ties to Africa, attracting a large number of Chinese workers to the continent, increased the fear of the coronavirus spreading there.



Antique World Map 1570

The coronavirus is affecting 29 countries and territories around the world plus the "Diamond Princess", a Japanese cruise ship harboured in Yokohama.  These are, besides China and Japan, which are the most seriously affected, Egypt, Hong-Kong, Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan, Malasia, Vietnam, Germany, USA, Australia, France, Macao, UK, Canada, Philippines, Italy, India, Russia, Ukraine. Spain, Nepal, Belgium, Sri Lanka, Finland, Egypt, Cambodia and Sweeden.  A worldwide epidemic with crucial perhaps deadly results.

According to the World Health Organisation, "it may be 18 months before a vaccine against the coronavirus is publically available."  Historically, vaccines have taken 2-5 years to develop, but because of the global effort, the researchers could develop the vaccine in a much shorter time.  Obviously, it first has to be tried on animals and then on humans.


Kifissia by Yilli Haruni





Thursday 13 February 2020

WEDDING BELLS - 8th June 1954



Auckland House School Simla


I first met Aleco when I was in my early teens, in Karachi, British India  We didn't pay much attention to each other and I left for my school, Auckland House in Simla and he went to Lialpur where he worked for Ralli Brothers.

Karachi Grammar School

An Old Post Card of Alexandra College

Over the years, we met on several other occasions. Meanwhile, I attended the Karachi Grammar School for one year where I studied for the Senior Cambridge Degree and at Alexandra College, Dublin for two academic years.  My ardent wish was to study history at Trinity College Dublin, but my parents were adamant, three more years were out of the question, especially as the Korean war was raging, with unlikely results.  So I decided to accomplish my second choice which was one year at Irena, a finishing school at Neuchatel, Switzerland.


Frere Hall, Karachi

Then, I flew to Karachi, where my father was working. and was very happy to see my parents and dear old friends again, and very lucky to find a fantastic job as a junior secretary at the Belgian Embassy.   Aleco had a girlfriend who was much older than I, while I was, daily, invited by young men to either go dancing or to the "pictures" (cinema) with them.  Not one of these relationships was really serious, for me.



Queen Elizabeth II After Her Coronation with Prince Philip


The Eifel Tower, Paris

Venice at Sunset 

When we went on home leave with my parents in 1953, we first sailed to the UK and watched the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the first major event that was ever televised. Then we went to Paris, the most beautiful city in the world, the city of light.  We travelled by train to Venice, built on stilts on the sea, a unique city with beautiful private residences, churches and palaces and fascinating gondolas that took us, frequently, to our varied destinations.






Then we sailed to our lovely island, Cephalonia, where we had a house at Argostoli. I was delighted to see my beloved grandmother, Sophia, once more, also my dear relatives and old friends with whom we nostalgically reminisced our childhood years, during the Italian and German occupation.  I had a wonderful time, swimming and splashing in the blue sea on golden beaches and visiting the important landmarks of the island.








Unfortunately, on the 15th of August a monstrous earthquake, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale levelled Cephalonia and Zakynthos and partly destroyed Ithaki and Lefkada, leaving over 600 dead and many injured.  A great national tragedy.



Athens with the Acropolis and Lykavitos in the Background


Neoclassical Building  



Another Beautiful House

We stayed for three more days in Argostoli and then left for Athens.  Athens in 1953 was a beautiful city, the streets lined with bitter orange trees, beautiful parks and wonderful Neoclassical buildings, erected in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  There we saw dear old friends and Aleco invited us to his beautiful house in Kefalari, Kifissia where we met his mother and his brothers Pericles and his wife Dolly and Nicos and his wife Cleo.  When I told Aleco how much I liked Venice he told me he would take me there one day.  Little did I know then, that in less than a year I would be part of this family.






Our home leave came to an end and we returned to Karachi with the steamship Batory, a luxury steamer of the Polish merchant marine, which was then on the "India line".   There to meet us were the Maratos, the Issigonis, Norah and Dolph Widmer, the Waltons and Aleco.

We started dating with Aleco on a daily basis, fell violently in love and were married on the 8th June at the Christ Church Cathedral and, literary, lived happily ever after.  Only my parents and the best man, Stathis Vutsinas, came to the wedding service, but we gave a large reception at our house where the atmosphere was jubilant and the food, apparently, superb.  A beautiful beginning of a wonderful life, full of deep love, enthusiasm and respect.



Flowers in a Vase by Rachel Ruysch - 1700





Here are several recipes of the hors d'oeuvres and desserts that a few cooks under my mother's supervision prepared for our wedding reception.

 



                                                 PRAWN CANAPES







When I was young, so many years ago, no cocktail party was perfect without prawn canapés.


500 g (1 lb) boiled prawns, shelled and de-veined

1 loaf, or more, brown sandwich bread, sliced and cut into rounds
Butter, at room temperature

2 cups homemade mayonnaise or one of a well known commercial brand, mixed either
with

2-3 tbsp tomato ketchup and
1 small sweet gherkin, very finely chopped
or

1 large avocado, peeled, stone removed, blended with
Lemon juice to taste
Salt and pepper to taste


Spread the bread rounds, first with a little butter and then, either with thousand island sauce (mayonnaise + tomato ketchup + sweet gherkin), or with mayonnaise/ avocado mixture    Place the prawns attractively on top and top with very little sauce.   Arrange the canapés on a serving dish, cover with cling film and refrigerate until ready to serve.





 
                                   LOBSTER AND TOMATO SAUCE CANAPES






 A delicious hors d'oeuvres.  One could replace the tomato sauce with mayonnaise

2 lobsters weighing about 500 g (1 lb) each
2 bay leaves
10 whole black peppercorns
Salt

Tomato Sauce:
3 large, ripe tomatoes
2 tbsp butter or olive oil
1 tsp sugar or more according to the acidity of the tomatoes
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
A pinch of Cayenne pepper
1 bay leaf
1 sprig of fresh basil
1/4 cup water in which the lobster was boiled

1 loaf or more brown bread sliced and cut into rounds you could toast them if you wish
Butter at room temperature
Basil leaves for chopped parsley for garnishing


Boil the lobster with bay leaves, peppercorns, salt with just enough water to cover for 20 minutes and leave to cool in the water.

Prepare the tomato sauce,  Place all the ingredients into a saucepan and simmer until it thickens.

Remove the lobsters from the saucepan, reserving the water for preparing soup.  Cut in half, remove the flesh, discard the intestine and slice.

Spread the bread rounds with butter, cover each with lobster and a little tomato sauce and garnish with a fresh basil leaf.





                                        SMOKED SALMON CANAPES






Bread must always be slightly buttered, when making canapés, as it prevents it from going soggy.

1 loaf of brown sandwich bread, sliced and cut into rounds
A little butter, at room temperature for spreading over

360 g (12 oz) thinly sliced smoked salmon

One 200 g tub (almost 7 oz) cream cheese
A little cream, if necessary
I spring onion, very finely sliced and chopped
A little lemon juice to taste
1 heaped tsp finely grated lemon rind
1 tbsp finely chopped dill
Salt and freshly ground white pepper

Garnish:
Small dill sprigs and
Tiny triangles of lemon slices made by cutting each thin slice into 16 pieces with a very sharp knife

Prepare the cream cheese mixture, by blending all the ingredients together until smooth.  Pour in just enough cream to make the mixture spreadable. 

Spread the bread rounds, slightly with butter.  Then spread each round with the cream cheese mixture and place a strip of smoked salmon attractively on top.  Garnish with dill sprigs and tiny lemon triangles   Place on serving dish, cover with cling film and refrigerate until ready to serve.




                                                    
                                           HAM AND CHEESE CANAPES







120 g (4 oz) cream cheese
2 tbsp sour cream
1 tsp Dijon mustard
Canape bread slices, toasted if preferred
Garnish green olives, red peppers and cucumber slices, dill


Blend the cream cheese, sour cream and mustard well together spread the bread slices and cover half with ham and the other half with sliced Cheddar. Garnish according to taste.



                                                 


                                                   CHEESE PUFFS

  


                                                
This recipe is prepared with choux dough.  The puffs can be served hot or at room temperature.


250 ml (1cup) water
100 g (1/2 cup) butter
A pinch of salt
150 g (1 cup + 2 scant tbsp) flour
1 tsp baking powder
4 eggs
120 g (4 oz) San Mihalis or Parmesan or mature Cheddar, grated



Bring water, butter and salt to the boiling point. Add the flour all at once and cook, stirring vigorously until the dough forms a ball around the spoon.  Remove from the fire and set aside to cool.
  
Sprinkle the dough with baking powder and stir well.  Then add the eggs, one at a time, making sure that each egg has been well incorporated into the batter before adding the next.  Finally, add the cheese and mix together thoroughly. 

With a piping bag or with the help of 2 coffee spoons, place small mounds of the mixture on a baking tin, lined with baking parchment, 3.75 cm (1½ inches) apart.   

Bake in a hot oven preheated to 200 C (400 F) for the first 10 minutes or until puffed, and then reduce the heat to 180 C (350 F), or even lower, for the next 12-15 minutes.   Serve the cheese-puffs, immediately, or place them on a rack to cool.





                                        CHEESE PIES WITH TYROKAFTERY




                                         SPINACH AND  CHEESE PIES


A delicious Greek dish.  Even if you hate spinach, try this pie!  


1¼ kg (2½ lb) spinach, blanched, drained and chopped
1 large onion, grated
3 spring onions, finely chopped
2 tbsp olive oil
2 tbsp chervil, if available, finely chopped
2 tbsp Mediterranean hart wort, if available, finely chopped
1 tbsp dill
2 cups feta (if salty soaked in water for 10 minutes), cubed
1 cup Graviera from Crete or Naxos or Cheddar, grated
2 eggs, lightly beaten

10 sheets phyllo pastry
125 ml (½ cup) butter, melted
2 tbsp olive oil to mix with the butter (optional)
2 tbsp dried breadcrumbs

Sauce:
3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp flour
1 bay leaf
1½ cup hot milk
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
Little salt
Nutmeg, to taste


Sauté the onions in olive oil until transparent.   Add the spinach and herbs, pepper and a little salt and simmer uncovered, stirring from time to time, until the liquid evaporates, about 15 minutes.

Meanwhile, prepare the sauce.   Stir the flour in melted butter, add the bay leaf, and cook for 2-3 minutes.  Pour in the milk and simmer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens.  Season with pepper, a little salt and nutmeg, simmer for 7 minutes more, and set aside to cool.  Discard the bay leaf.   

In a big bowl, combine the eggs and the two kinds of cheese with the sauce and mix well together.  Stir into the spinach mixture.  Taste and add salt, pepper and nutmeg, if necessary, and set aside to cool completely.

Line a buttered baking dish with 5 sheets of phyllo pastry, brushing each sheet lavishly with melted butter and then sprinkle the last sheet evenly with breadcrumbs. 

Spoon in the filling, level the surface and fold the overhanging pastry sheets over.   Place another 5 buttered sheets of pastry over, trim the excess phyllo and tuck it neatly into the sides of the dish.  Score the pie into portions, sprinkle with water, and bake in a moderate oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) for about 1 hour. 

Serve cut into small pieces or fold into individual pies with phyllo pastry or form small quiches with the phyllo and bake in the sockets of a cupcake tin. 



 
                                                MUSHROOM TART





This recipe was given to me by Athena Papamichael.  I just added the turkey bacon, Parmesan and the béchamel sauce.

Pastry No 1:
300 g (10 oz) flour
225 g (7½ oz) butter
Salt
2 tbsp iced water or

Pastry No 2:
200 g (1 tub) Greek yogurt
1 egg
Salt
200 g (almost 7 fl oz) olive oil
500 g (1 lb) self-rising flour
(Mix yogurt with the egg and salt, then add the olive oil and stir very well together.  Sift in the flour, in portions, and stir until a soft pliable dough is formed. (You might not need all the flour).  Cover and ice for 30 minutes at least.  Roll out the dough between 2 pieces of baking parchment and proceed according to the instructions.


(2 tbsp dried breadcrumbs)

 Filling:
1 large onion, chopped
1 heaped tbsp butter
Salt and pepper
1 clove garlic, finely sliced
500 g (1 lb) Portobello mushrooms or any other fresh, white mushrooms, sliced
4-6 turkey bacon rashers, cut into small pieces and sautéed in a little olive oil
1 heaped tbsp flour
250 ml (1 cup) cream or more, if necessary
½ cup grated Parmesan
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Pinch of nutmeg
1 tbsp butter cut into small pieces

Béchamel:
2 tbsp butter
1 bay leaf
2 tbsp plain flour
2 cups hot milk
2 eggs separated, whites whipped to soft peaks
Salt and pepper to taste
Grated nutmeg
½ cup grated Parmesan
You could use either pastry for this lovely tart


First, prepare pastry no I.   Mix the flour and salt, rub in the butter until the mixture resembles bread crumbs.   Sprinkle with water and knead into a soft, pliable dough. Cover and refrigerate for ½ hour at least.  Then roll out the pastry and line a buttered tart dish.  Cover with baking parchment and dried beans and bake blind for 10 minutes, then discard the beans and the parchment and bake for 7 minutes more.

Sauté the onion in butter, until soft.   Add the fresh mushrooms and the finely sliced garlic, sprinkle with salt and pepper, cover the saucepan and simmer until the mushrooms are cooked and dry.  Sprinkle with flour and stir for 3-4 minutes.  Then pour in the cream, and stir and simmer gently until the sauce thickens.   Season with salt, pepper and grated nutmeg.  


Sprinkle the cold pastry shell with dried breadcrumbs, cover with the sautéed turkey bacon pieces and spoon over the mushroom filling.    Level the surface and dot with butter.


 Prepare the béchamel.   Melt the butter, add the bay leaf and the flour and stir tor 4-5 minutes.  Then add the hot milk in portions, stirring each time, until the sauce bubbles and thickens.  Remove from the fire and cool.  Discard the bay leaf and add the egg yolks, one at a time.  Season with pepper, nutmeg and a little salt, and finally, fold in the whipped egg whites.  Spoon carefully over the mushroom tart (you will not need all the béchamel), sprinkle with ½ cup Parmesan and bake in an oven preheated to 160 C for 30-35 minutes or until puffed and golden. Serve with a zesty green salad.





                                       PRAWN AND CRAB TARTLETS


        
                             


This is a lovely tart!  One could also prepare tartlets. 

Pastry:
250g (1 2/3 cup) plain flour
125g (½ cup) butter
1 egg yolk
2 tbsp or more, iced milk
A pinch of salt

Filling:
180 ml (6 oz) bland kasseri or Emmenthal, grated
500 g (1 lb) prawns, shelled, deveined, thoroughly washed and sautéed in a little white wine and 2 rosemary twigs until they just change colour

4 eggs, separated
125 ml (1/2 cup) cream, 2% fat, if preferred
125 ml (1/2 cup) full milk

½ cup crabmeat, cooked
2-3 spring onions, finely chopped and stewed with 2 tbsp water and a little olive oil
1 tbsp mayonnaise, low fat if preferred
Salt and pepper to taste
1\8 tsp Cayenne pepper
2 heaped tbsp San Mihalis or Parmesan, grated
2 tbsp dried bread crumbs for the pastry shell


 For the pastry, mix the flour and salt in a bowl.  Cut the butter into small pieces and rub with flour, add the egg yolk, sprinkle with milk and mix lightly until the dough comes together. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.

 Bring the pastry to room temperature, roll out thinly and line a 27 cm (11 in) tart dish.   Bake blind, covered with baking parchment and beans, for about 10 minutes.   Remove paper and pulses and return to the oven for another 5 minutes.   Remove from the oven, sprinkle with dried breadcrumbs and set aside to cool.

 Sprinkle half the kasseri or Emmenthal over the cold pastry shell and place the prawns evenly on top.  Mix the egg yolks, cream and milk together, and set aside.

Mix the crabmeat with the onions, mayonnaise, the remaining grated cheese and the Cayenne, well together and stir into the egg yolk mixture. Whisk the egg whites with a pinch of salt, to form soft peaks, and fold, gently, into the crab mixture.    Taste for seasoning and adjust, if needed.  

Spoon the filling into the tart, over the prawns, level the top and sprinkle with Parmesan.   Bake in an oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) for about 25-30 minutes until puffed and golden brown.   Needless to say that you can prepare this tart only/ with crab or only with prawns.





                                                                    
                                      TRADITIONAL CHICKEN PIE





Chicken pie is baked all over Greece.  Here’s the recipe:

                                                        
Pastry:
500 g (4 cups) self-rising flour
250 ml (1 cup) olive oil
1 tsp salt
1 egg plus 1 yolk, beaten,
200 g (1 tub) yogurt
1-3 tbsp beer, if necessary

2 tbsp dried breadcrumbs

1 egg white slightly beaten, for brushing over pastry


Filling:
1 large chicken, skin removed
2 stalks celery, trimmed
2 carrots, peeled and sliced
A 2.5 cm (1 inch) piece if ginger root, peeled and sliced
Salt to taste
1 tsp peppercorns
1 slice of lemon
1 bay leaf

1 kg (2 lbs) onions, peeled and thinly sliced
125 ml (½ cup) milk
1 heaped tbsp cornflour
65 g (½ cup) grated kephalotyri or Parmesan
65 g (½ cup) grated kasseri or bland Cheddar
4 eggs separated, yolks beaten slightly, whites whipped to soft peaks
Nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste

1 beaten egg white


First, make the pastry.   Mix flour with salt, olive oil, egg, yogurt, and knead until a soft dough is obtained.  Add a little beer, only if necessary. Cover and set aside for at least 1 hour.

Partly cover the chicken with water add a little salt, bring to the boil and skim. Add the celery, carrots, ginger, peppercorns, 1 sliced lemon and 1 bay leaf and simmer for about 40-45 minutes (In a pressure-cooker it needs only 25 minutes).  When tender, remove the chicken from the saucepan and set aside to cool.

Discard the lemon slice and the bay leaf and strain the stock, pressing on the vegetables to extract their juices, and pour it back into the saucepan. There should be 500 ml (2 cups) stock, if not add a little hot water.  Add the onions and simmer until soft.

Meanwhile, bone and dice the chicken, stir into the onions and bring to the simmer.  Mix the cornflour with the milk, pour it into the chicken mixture and simmer for a few minutes, stirring constantly, until it thickens    Remove the saucepan from the heat, add the cheese and set aside to cool.  Stir in the yolks, the grated nutmeg, and freshly ground black pepper.  Taste and add a little salt if necessary. Finally, fold in the whipped egg whites.
  .
 Roll out the dough into two round sheets, one slightly larger than the other. Drape the large sheet over a 30 cm (12 inch) buttered baking dish and sprinkle with dried breadcrumbs. Spoon in the filling, level it with a spatula, trim the pastry and fold it over the filling.  Place the second pastry sheet over the pie and tuck it neatly into the sides of the dish.   Score a few slits on the pie and brush with beaten egg white.  Bake in an oven preheated to 190 C (375F) for about 1 hour.

One could also prepare individual chicken pies, then diminishing the baking period to 30 minutes.



  
                                    
                                     PRAWNS WRAPPED WITH KATAIFI WITH A
                                          SWEET AND SOUR TOMATO SAUCE






Kataifi derives from “Kadife” which Arabic for velvet. The original way of preparing this pastry was by pouring batter through a perforated tube on a very hot slab.   After a few seconds, the fine strings of pastry were pulled off, folded and packed for further use.

Today, pastry manufacturer in Greece use the same method as their colleagues did, centuries before.   But now with the help of sophisticated machinery and the appropriate “know-how” they produce an excellent kataifi pastry


This is an appetizer that can be served either as a first dish or as finger food.


30 middle-sized prawns, shelled, deveined, tails left on
Salt and freshly ground, multi-coloured (black-red-green-white) pepper
30 thick wooden toothpicks

750 g (l½ lb) kataifi pastry
Corn oil for frying

Sweet and Sour Tomato Sauce:
1 large onion, grated
2 leeks, white part only, slit in half, lengthwise, washed and finely chopped
1 tsp grated ginger
A little salt
250 ml (1 cup) water

125 ml (½ cup) vinegar
62.5 ml (¼ cup) white balsamic vinegar
100 g (½ cup) caster sugar
4 large tomatoes, halved, seeded, grated skins discarded
3 tbsp tomato ketchup
Salt and freshly multi-coloured pepper
1 bay leaf


First, prepare the sauce.   Sweat the onion, leeks, ginger with water and a little salt until soft and cooked but not brown.  Then add the two kinds of vinegar, sugar, grated tomatoes, tomato ketchup and bay leaf to the onion-ginger mixture, cover and simmer until the tomatoes and onions are completely cooked and thick.   Turn off the heat and discard the bay leaf.  Purée and sieve the sauce, pressing with a spoon to extract most of the sauce. Taste and add salt and freshly ground multi-coloured pepper, if necessary.   Place in a bowl cover and refrigerate.

Sprinkle the pawns with salt and freshly ground pepper and fluff out the kataifi pastry, thoroughly.   Take equal strands of kataifi and wrap each prawn completely except the tail.   Fry in hot corn oil until crisp and golden then remove from the heat with a slotted spoon and pat dry with kitchen paper.  Prick each prawn with a toothpick and serve hot, dipped in sweet and sour tomato sauce. 





  
                           CHOCOLATE ROLL WITH PRALINE FILLING






This is one of the best chocolate rolls I’ve ever tasted.

Chocolate Sponge Cake:
60 g (2 oz) self-rising flour sifted with
½ tsp baking powder and
30 g (1 oz) very good quality cocoa, then stir in
60 g (2 oz) hazelnuts, toasted and coarsely ground

5 medium sized eggs, separated, whites stiffly whipped with a pinch of salt
200 g (almost 7 oz) caster sugar
Vanilla



Filling:
200 g (6 .2 oz) finely chopped chocolate
125 g (¼ lb) butter, cubed
One 304 ml (an ample 10 fl oz) tin sweet condensed milk
100 g (3.3 oz) hazelnuts, toasted and finely ground

250 ml (1 cup) thick cream, whipped to the soft peak stage

Icing sugar for dusting over


First prepare the filling.  Melt the chocolate, in a bowl, over simmering water, stirring until smooth.  Then add the butter, condensed milk, and the finely ground hazelnuts. Mix thoroughly until the butter melts and everything is well combined together.    Cool, pour the mixture into prepared jars, seal with airtight lids and store in the fridge.    Before using, bring the hazelnut praline to room temperature.

For the chocolate sponge, heat oven to 180 C (350 F) and line a 30x40 cm (12x16 inches) baking tin with buttered baking parchment, letting the parchment extend over the sides of the tin and brush with  melted butter, once more.

Whip the egg yolk, sugar, vanilla and salt very well together, until pale and fluffy.  Fold in the flour/cocoa/hazelnut mixture until just combined.   Stir in ¼ of the whipped egg whites to lighten the batter, then, gently fold in the remaining egg whites.   Spread the mixture evenly into the prepared tin and bake for about 12-15 minutes.  Remove from the oven and allow it to cool for 1-2 minutes.

Place a piece of baking parchment on a kitchen counter and sprinkle with icing sugar.  Reverse the chocolate sponge over the parchment and roll both together, cover with tin foil and set aside to cool completely.

Fold the whipped cream into 1 cup of praline and mix thoroughly until no traces of white are evident.  Taste and add more praline if you prefer a sweeter filling.

Unroll and spread the cool sponge cake with the prepared filling and roll it up again.    Trim the ends, if necessary, place the roll on a pretty dish and cover with cling film.   Refrigerate for 3 hours at least.   Serve sprinkled lightly with icing sugar.





A Vase by Dimitris Mytaras