Monday 31 August 2020

SEVERAL IRISH RECIPES AND A GREEK ONE

  Here are the promised  recipes: 



                                                       IRISH  STEW





This was one of Mrs Watson's favourite Sunday dishes.

2 kg (4 lb) lamb from the shoulder or the neck, fat discarded

1 1/2 kg (3 lb) potat5oes, peeled and sliced
4 carrots, scraped and sliced
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
1tsp thyme
Lamb stock made with the bones of the lamb and 1 onion, 2 carrots and a celery stalk and a little barley


Place half the potatoes in a saucepan, cover evenly with half the onion and the lamb and sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste.

Then arrange the remaining onions and potatoes evenly on top.  Sprinkle with salt and pepper and pour in enough stock to cover the potatoes and bring to a boil.  Then lower the heat to the minimum, cover the saucepan and simmer very gently for 1 1/2 hours or until the meat and the potatoes are tender. adding a little stock from time to time.  Traditionally Irish stew is served with pickled cabbage.




                                              PICKLED RED CABBAGE






Another Irish must preserve.

1 red cabbage, trimmed, cut into quarters, cored and finely shredded
3 tbsp coarse salt

500-750 ml (2-3 cups) malt vinegar
3 heaped tbsp sugar

Pickling Spices:
2 bay leaves
1 cinnamon stick
4 cloves
2 cardamom pods
4 allspice seeds
1/2 tsp coriander seeds
1//2 tsp mustard seeds
1/2 tsp black peppercorns


Place the cabbage in 3 layers in a large bowl, sprinkling each layer evenly with coarse salt.  Place the bowl in a cool room for 24 hours.  Then rinse and dry the cabbage and put it back into the bowl.

Boil the vinegar with the sugar and the pickling spices stirring until the sugar melts then boil for 2 minutes more and remove from the stove to cool.

Strain the vinegar syrup into the cabbage and toss thoroughly.  Cover the bowl and wait for 3 days before serving.  This pickle will keep for 15 days.




                                 SHEPHERD'S PIE WITH PORK AND APPLES





A delicious Irish dish.

1 1/2  kg (3 lb) pork from the leg, all fat discarded, meat cubed and sauteed in butter and olive oil
4 medium-sized apples peeled, cored and sliced
3 tbsp butter at room temperature

3 large  onions, peeled and finely chopped
3 sprigs of sage, leaves chopped, stems reserved
1 tsp salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
250 ml (1 cup) white wine
1 1/2 kg (3 lbs) potatoes, peeled and sliced
2 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
The reserved sage stems
250 ml (1 cup) milk

1 tbsp melted butter for brushing on top

Brush a flat saucepan with melted butter and place the chopped onions and sage leaves in a small bowl and toss well with salt and pepper.

Spread 1/3 of the sauteed meat in a buttered casserole and sprinkle with a 1/4 of the onion mixture, cover with 1/2 of the apples and sprinkle with a 1/4 of the onion mixture.  Repeat the process and finish with the last third of the pork. Pour in the wine and bring to a boil.  Coover the saucepan tightly and bake in the centre of the oven preheated to 180 C (250 F) for 1 1/2 hours until the meat is tender.
Taste and season accordingly.

Meanwhile, boil the potatoes with the cloves of garlic, the reserved sage stems and salt and pepper to taste,  Boil briskly until the potatoes are tender.  Strain, return to the saucepan and discard the sage stems.  Place the potatoes over very gently heat until dry then mash them until smooth and add the remaining butter.  Spread the potato puree evenly over the meat, brush with butter and bake on the top shelf of the oven, about 10-12 minutes until the pie becomes golden brown.  Serve with a green salad. 




I am giving the recipe of some fabulous Greek biscuits because they remind me of Irish butter cookies.





                                           KOULOURAKIA VOUTYROU


Koulourakia with Currants

This recipe is from a cookery book that Theoni Androulidaki gave me.  I am very fond of Theoni who besides being a beautiful girl, is also intelligent and a very charming person.  She is also Alex's, my precious grandson's, girlfriend,


750 g (1 1/2 lb) self-raising flour
1 tsp baking powder
400 g ( 14 oz) butter at room temperature, cut into small pieces
250 g (1/2 lb) icing sugar
2 eggs
2 vanillas
A pinch of salt

Place the first 4 ingredients in a mixer and blend well together.  Add the eggs, vanillas and salt and beat until the dough forms a ball around the pastry hook.  Do not over mix!   Cover the dough with cling film and refrigerate for one hour at least.

Then make pencil-sized cylinders with the dough, cut into 7.6 cm (3 inch) pieces and press the ends together to form rounds of dough.  Bake in an oven preheated,180 C (350 F) and bake for 15-20 minutes until crisp and golden.





Summer Roses by Julia S Powel







Sunday 30 August 2020

KARACHI AND DUBLIN




Karachi Grammar School

After the partition of the Subcontinent  into India and Pakistan, I left my school in Simla and stayed with my parents in Karachi and attended the local Grammar School.

There I made many new friends, Pakistani, European and a few Americans.  We called ourselves the United Nations which had recently come into existence, precisely two years before.   We had exceptional teachers and we worked very hard but also enjoyed ourselves. We went dancing in the school hall every second Saturday evening and the whole class went en masse to the “pictures.”

Like most teenagers of our time who went through the horrors of war and bloodshed, we were very concerned and anxious about the future of the world.  We were for human and animal rights, the abolition of capital punishment, against nuclear power weapons and especially against war.  “There will certainly be no wars in our time,” we said.  How little did we know how naïve could  we be?


Alexandra College Dublin

In September 1949 I went to Dublin to attend Alexandra College.  The flight from Karachi to London was an exciting experience. In a bumpy BOAC aircraft (was it a Lockheed Constellation?) we flew from Karachi to Cairo where the plane had to be grounded overnight, due to “engine trouble”, as we were told.  We stayed in a luxury hotel in Heliopolis and had the unexpected pleasure and luck of visiting the Pyramids and the famous Cairo Museum.

The flight toward Rome was turbulent, while from Rome to London it was blissfully smooth.  We flew over the snow-capped Alpes, green forests and pastures dotted with hamlets and towns, we crossed over the Channel and there was London.  Post-war London was bustling, busy and beautiful but also so devastatingly destroyed by the blitz.

Next day an Air Lingus flight took me to my destination, Dublin.  I was met by Miss Holland who was in charge of the boarding school and we drove to Earlsfort Terrace where the school was located.  A lovely old building   I have some photographs of the garden but, unfortunately, none of the façade.  About ten years after I left, the school moved to Milltown South of Dublin. The old building was demolished, and the Conrad Hotel was built on the site.  A very sad story indeed.  Should beautiful old pieces of architecture be destroyed in order to accommodate newer, perhaps equally elegant constructions?  There ought to be enough space for all.



O'Connell Street Dublin


St Stephan's  Green

Dublin, built on the river Liffey, was a beautiful rather small city in the early 1950s.  It had many parks, lovely buildings, numerous statues and the landmark Nelson’s Pillar (which was destroyed in 1966 by the IRA freedom fighters), many schools and colleges and universities.  I fell in love with Dublin and felt utterly at home there.

At school, we had dedicated professors and we all worked very hard to achieve our goals.  I was allowed to follow lectures in history, at Trinity College.    

The boarding school was leisurely, we had large, comfortable common rooms and studies, a well-stocked library and good food.  And something that seems quite unbelievable to students today, the classrooms and common rooms were heated but our bedrooms were not. During winter we only went to our bedrooms to have a scalding bath and straight to bed.



Dun Laoghaire  Town Hall

Most weekends and holidays I stayed with Mrs Violet Watson in Dun Laoghaire (Dun Leary) a seaside suburb south of Dublin.  I shall never forget her kindness and generosity.  My best friend in Dublin was Cynthia Lynch, who was an Irish girl from Jamaica  She as very nice, good looking and she had a tremendous sense of humour.  I’m grateful to them both and many others who made my two-year stay in Dublin extremely pleasant.

(To be continued)                      

Saturday 29 August 2020

AMERICAN ELECTIONS









On Tuesday, the 3rd November 2020 is a very important day for all Americans and the entire world.  It is election day and it is up to the people of America to choose the best possible president who will govern with wisdom during this politically crucial and unhygienic period.

Recent polls show that Joe Biden has an 8 per cent predominance over Donald Trump. But this doesn't mean that he will be the winner.  In the 2016 elections, although Hillary Clinton won 3 million more votes than her opponent, Donald Trump, became the President due to the complicated American College system of voting.

Then as today, besides the College system, the residents of the central states of America, in contrast with those who are living on the East and West coasts, are somehow politically misinformed.   So the people must be told and instructed of the calamity this great nation could be in with the wrong leader.





I would be terribly ashamed to have Donald Trump as my president, a ridiculous personality who was quoted saying that as Dettol was a strong antiseptic against the coronavirus, it should be injected into humans to save them from this terrible disease.

Here are a few imbecilities  President Trump has said over the years:

On Syrian refugees "What I won't do is to take two hundred thousand Syrians who could be ISIS.  I have seen this migration. They are mostly men and strong men.  Physically strong young men.  They look like prime time soldiers. Where are the women?   So you ask two things.  Number one why aren't they fighting for their own country.  And number two I don't want these people to come over here".

On the greatness of America. "Our country is in serious trouble, we don't have victories any more.  We used to have victories but now we don't have them. When was the last time that we had a successful commercial deal with China? They just kill us all the time".

On Mexico.  "They are some people with great problems and they are bringing those problems to us. They are bringing crime, they are rapists and some, I assume, are good people."

On terrorism.  "When you see the other side chopping off heads, waterboarding doesn't sound so very severe."

On political correctness.  "I think the great problem with this country is being politically correct and I don't, frankly. have the time for political correctness."

During a press conference, Donald Trump was asked: "Do you believe in punishment for abortion - yes or no - as a principle?"
"The answer is there has to be some punishment."
"For the woman?"
"Yeah,  I repeat there has to be some form of punishment."

On race:    "I have a great relationship with African Americans, as you possibly have heard.  I have great respect for them.  And they like me, and I like them."

On global warming.  "It is really cold outside, they are calling for a major freeze, weeks ahead of normal.  We could get a big dose of global warming to help us out." "!"

On Health Care.  "We cannot allow Ebola-infected people back.  People who go to faraway places to help are great, but they must suffer the consequences."

On egos.  "Show me someone with no ego, I'll show you a great looser."

On his intelligence,  "I am intelligent, some people consider me very, very intelligent."


Dear American Friends. please do not vote for this absurd man you surely deserve much better, so please vote for Joe Biden.

   



Hopefully the Next President of the USA


            

Friday 28 August 2020

GOURMET RECIPES

Here are a few recipes for delicious dishes and biscuits which I hope you will enjoy preparing and serving to your family and friends.







                                               ICED PEACH SOUP





One could add some cream to this soup.


390 g (13 oz) chicken stock, plus more if necessary
1 medium onion, peeled and chopped
1 garlic clove, peeled
1 bouquet garni (1 bay leaf + 1 sprig of thyme + 1 sprig on parsley)
Salt and freshly ground white pepper to taste
¼ tsp or less Cayenne pepper

1 tsp honey or sugar
1 kg ripe peaches, peeled, stoned and cubed
1 shot tsipouro or Metaxa brandy or vodka, optional
Mint leaves for garnish

Simmer the first six ingredients for 20 minutes, discard the bouquet garni, cool, blend and sieve.

Meanwhile, blend the peaches and combine with the chicken stock mixture, sieve once more, add the honey or sugar and stir well together.   Taste for seasoning and add more salt, pepper or honey if necessary,  cover and place in the refrigerator.

Add the liquor, if using, and a little iced chicken stock, if too thick, and serve iced, in tall glasses garnished with mint.





                         SPAGHETTINI  WITH SHRIMPS OUZO AND FETA





This dish really reminds one of Grek summers,

500 g (1 lb) spaghettini or any other pasta of your choice
2 tbsp melted butter

750 g (1 1/2 lb) shrimps, peeled and deveined
2 tbsp olive oil
62.5 ml (1/4 cup) ouzo
5 spring onions, trimmed and finely chopped
1 clove garlic peeled and finely chopped
62.5 (1/4 cup) dry white wine
125 ml (1/2 cup) tomato juice
3 large, ripe but firm tomatoes, peeled, deseeded and cubed
1 tsp sugar, if necessary
2 tbsp chopped, fresh basil
150 g (5 oz) crumbled feta
Salt, pepper and Cayenne pepper to taste
Grated kefalotyri, San Mihalis or Parmesan for serving

Boil the spaghettini in salted water until cooked al dente, strain, add half the butter and keep hot, reserving a little of the cooking liquid.

Simultaneously saute the shrimp in 1 tbsp olive oil until they change colour, sprinkle with a little salt, pour in half the ouzo and ignite.  When the flame dies down, remove the shrimps and keep hot.

Saute the spring onions and garlic in the remaining olive oil, season with salt and pepper and cook until soft.  Then pour in the wine and stir for a few minutes, add the tomato juice and cook 10-12 minutes more. then add the cubed tomatoes and the Cayenne pepper.  Taste for seasoning and add a little sugar if necessary, and simmer for 5 minutes more.  Add the feta, chopped basil and the remaining and simmer gently for a few minutes.  Retaste for seasoning and add salt, if necessary, and freshly ground black pepper.

Combine the shrimps and the spaghettini with the sauce and pour in the remaining ouzo, toss thoroughly and cook for a few minutes more. Add a little spaghettini cooking liquid if necessary and sprinkles with grated cheese.





                                          CRAB AND FENNEL QUICHE





A superb quiche that I owe to a dear friend from Ireland, Cynthia Lynch.

Crust:
180 g (6 oz) plain flour
1/4 tsp salt
90 g (3 oz) butter

Filling:
180 g (6 oz) cooked crab meat, flaked
1 tbsp fennel leaves, chopped
2/3 cup milk
2/3 cup cream
3 medium-sized eggs
Anchovy essence
1 tsp tomato paste
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Heat oven to 190 C (375 F).  Mix all the ingredients for the pastry together, gather into a ball and flatten out, cover with cling film and refrigerate for30 minutes at least.  Then roll it out thinly and line a buttered 15 cm (7 in) flan tin.

Spread the crab meat over the base of the pastry case and sprinkle, evenly, with the chopped fennel leaves.  Whisk the milk, cream, eggs, a few drops of anchovy essence, salt peppers and tomato puree well together and pour this mixture over the crab and fennel.  Bake in the centre of the oven for 15 minutes.  Then lower the heat to 180 C (350 F) and bake 25 minutes more.

Remove the flan tin from the oven and garnish with sprigs of fennel.






               PHYLLO POUCHES FILLED WITH VEGETABLES AND CHEESE





You can use any vegetable that combines well together for this delightful vegetarian dish.   Children just love it.


3 medium courgettes, scraped and finely sliced
2 large potatoes, peeled, cubed and parboiled in vegetable stock
2 medium-sized carrots, peeled cubed and parboiled in vegetable stock
2 tender celery stalks, trimmed and chopped
2 spring onions, trimmed and finely sliced
1 clove garlic, peeled and bruised
120 g (4 oz) feta, grated

3 tbsp kefalotyri, San Mihalis or Parmesan, grated
1/8 tsp Cayenne pepper
125 ml (½ cup) olive oil or
125 ml (½ cup) melted butter
6 sheets phyllo pastry
1-2 tbsp dried breadcrumbs
6 spring onion stalks, blanched until pliable or
6 chive stalks
Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Sauté the courgette, spring onions, celery and garlic in 2 tbsp olive oil, add the potatoes and carrots and cook gently, until the vegetables are tender.  Use some of the stock from the potatoes and the carrots if necessary.

Sprinkle the vegetables with both kinds of grated cheese and stir until the feta melts, then sprinkle with cayenne pepper and stir again.  Taste and adjust the seasoning with salt if necessary, and freshly ground black pepper.  Discard the garlic

Line an ovenproof dish with baking parchment.  Fold each phyllo sheet in two breadthwise and cut it two equal pieces.  Brush each piece with olive oil or butter  Place one piece of phyllo on top of the other, forming a cross and sprinkle with breadcrumbs.

Add 1/6 of the filling in the centre of each phyllo piece, bring the ends together and tie with the spring onion or chive stalks, to form a pouch.  Brush the pouches with melted butter and bake in an oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) until the pastry turns crisp and golden.  Serve with a green salad of your choice.







                                       VEGAN CHOCOLATE CAKE No II





This is a fudgy, moist chocolate cake of which I have no words.

195 g (1 ½ cups) self-raising flour
65 g (½ cup) cocoa powder
1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
225 g (1 cup + 2 tbsp) sugar
Pinch of salt
Tiny pinch of Cayenne pepper

1/3 cup sunflower oil
1 vanilla
1½ tsp balsamic vinegar
1 cup water
Icing sugar for dusting over 

Preheat oven to 180 C (350F) and line the base of a round tin with oiled baking parchment.  Also, brush the sides of the tin with oil.

Mix all the dry ingredients together and stir in the wet ingredients until well combined and smooth.   Scrape the batter into the prepared tin and bake for about 35-40 minutes or until the cake shrinks from the edges of the tin and a tester inserted in the centre of the cake comes out clean.
Reverse on a dish and serve dusted with icing sugar. 
                         

                                                                              
                                            APPLE TART




I don’t remember who gave me the recipe for this is a lovely lenten dessert.

Pastry:
390 g (3 cups) plain flour, mixed with
1 tsp baking powder
¾ cups margarine
A pinch of salt
1/3 tsp cinnamon
Grated rind of 1 orange
5 tbsp sugar
1 liqueur glass brandy
1 liqueur glass orange juice or a little more, if necessary

Filling:
1 cup apricot jam
½ cup chopped walnuts
6 apples, peeled, sliced and drenched with the
Juice of 1 orange


Process the margarine with the flour, until the mixture resembles bread crumbs.  Add the salt, sugar, cinnamon and orange zest and whiz until well combined.  Pour in the brandy and orange juice and blend until a soft, pliable dough is obtained.  Flatten out the dough, cover and refrigerate it for at least half an hour. 

Roll out 2/3 of the dough and line the base and sides of a greased tart dish and reserve the remaining dough in the freezer, for further use. Spread the apricot jam over the base of the tart and sprinkle, evenly, with walnuts.   Neatly arrange the apple slices on top, overlapping each other, and grate the reserved frozen dough, evenly, over.   

Bake in an oven preheated to 180 C (350 F) for 40 minutes, then lower the heat to 160 C (340 F) and bake for 20 minutes more.


                                           
                                                   MARY’S APPLE CAKE


Apple and Walnut Cake

My dear friend Mary Xenakis often prepared this delicious, juicy cake for us when we started learning bridge, so many years ago. 
  

112.5 g (1/2 cup) butter or margarine, softened
400 g (2 cups) or less sugar
2 eggs
260 g (2 cups) plain flour, reserve 1 tbsp for dusting the walnuts
2 tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt
½ tsp nutmeg
1 tsp cinnamon
1 tsp ginger
4 small apples, finely diced
75 g (1/2 cup) coarsely chopped walnuts, dusted with the reserved flour

Sift flour with salt, baking powder and spices.

In a large bowl mix the butter, sugar and eggs, until just combined.   Then add the flour mixture,  finally, the apples and walnuts and stir, until just mixed.  

Spoon the batter into a buttered baking dish, level the top and bake in a moderate oven pre-heated to 180 C (350 F) for about 1 hour.


     

                                                 UPSIDE-DOWN CAKE

                                         
A Cake with Apples and Spices


This cake can also be prepared with fresh peaches or tinned pineapple slices

 Topping:
170 g (3/4 cups) butter
150 g (3/4 cups) sugar
1 tbsp powdered cinnamon
Grated nutmeg
3-4 apples (according to size), peeled, cored and sliced

Cake:
4 eggs, separated, whites whipped stiffly with a pinch of salt
200 g (1 cup) sugar
130 g (1 cup) self-raising flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/8 tsp grated nutmeg
1/8 tsp ginger powder


First prepare the topping.  Place the butter, sugar and spices in a baking tin, in a warm oven.  When the butter has melted, remove from the oven, stir well, so that all the ingredients are well blended, and spread evenly over the baking tin.  Cover with sliced apples, slightly overlapping each other, forming neat circles and set aside.

Beat the egg yolks and sugar together until light and fluffy.  Combine the flour with the baking powder and spices and sift over the eggs, a little at a time, stirring gently with a rubber spatula.  Finally, fold in the egg whites.   Pour the batter over the apples, level with a wet spatula, and bake in an oven preheated to 190C (375 F) for 45-50 minutes.    Remove from the oven, cool for 10 minutes, and overturn onto a serving platter.





                                                        APPLE PIE


Delicious Apple Pie

This is one of the best apple pies.  Use hard, juicy, aromatic apples for the best results. As the ingredients are measured by volume and not by weight, I use a 250 g (8 oz) tub of margarine and the same tub to measure the sugar and flour.


6 apples, peeled, cored and diced
the juice of 1 lemon or more, if preferred

Crust
1 cup butter or margarine
1 cup sugar
A pinch of salt
1 cup self-raising flour

Sprinkle the apples with lemon juice and arrange them evenly in a pyrex dish.    Whip the butter, sugar and salt together until light and fluffy, and fold in the flour.   This is a thick batter, not a dough, so spoon it carefully over the apples, without leaving gaps in between, and level the surface with the back of a wet spoon.

Bake the pie in an oven preheated to 180 C for 45-50 minutes or until the crust is crisp and golden.




                                                     APPLE PIE


A Wonderful Apple Pie
My dear niece Maria-Liza Cocali, Dimitris' wife. gave me this recipe for a superb, crispy apple pie.

 Pastry:
250 g (½ lb) plain flour
125 g (¼ lb) butter
A little water 

Filling:
1 kg (2 lb) apples, peeled, cored and cubed
200 g (almost 7 oz) butter, cut into small pieces
200 g (almost 7 oz) sugar

First prepare the pastry.   Gently rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles bread crumbs.   Add just enough water so that the pastry comes together.  Flatten the dough, cover with cling film and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Preheat the oven to 180 C (350 F).    Meanwhile, arrange the apples in a baking tin.   Place the butter, evenly over the apples and sprinkle with sugar.   Bake for 30 minutes.   Remove from the oven to cool.

Roll out the dough between two pieces of baking parchment.   Drape the pastry sheet over the cool apples, cut the excess pastry and tuck it neatly down the sides of the tin.  Bake the apple pie for 30 minutes more or until the pastry is crisp and golden.






                                                APPLESAUCE MUFFINS

Applesauce Muffins with Raisins

This is a very popular and healthy small cake.

260 g (2 cups) plain flour
2½ tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt
1 tsp cinnamon powder
1/8 tsp grated nutmeg
1/8 tsp powdered cloves
½ tsp ginger powder
¾ cup raisins

2 tbsp sun flower oil
150 g (¾ cup) brown sugar
62.5 g (¼ cup) apple sauce
125 g (½ cup) milk
2 large egg whites, stiffly beaten with a pinch of salt

Preheat the oven to 180 C (350 F).    Stir in all the dry ingredients together and add the raisins.

Beat the sugar and oil together.   Stir in the apple sauce and the dry ingredients in three parts with the milk.   Fold in the beaten egg whites.   Half fill prepared muffin tins and bake for 15-20 minutes.




                                          APPLE AND ONION CHUTNEY

                        
Golden Delicious

This is the very first chutney I made.   One could alternately use pears or quince to prepare this delicious, spicy, chunky chutney.

1 kg (2 lb) apples peeled, cored and cut into cubes (try Golden  Delicious)
500 g (1 lb) onions, peeled and finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tsp grated ginger
500 g (1 lb) sugar
250 ml (1 cup) good quality vinegar
Salt to taste
¼ tsp Cayenne pepper or more, if preferred
1 cinnamon stick

Place all the ingredients together in a large saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring until the sugar melts.    Lower the heat and simmer very, very gently stirring occasionally, until the apple mixture thickens and reaches the consistency of jam.   Remove the cinnamon stick, ladle the chutney into prepared, sterilized jars and seal.




                                                  APPLE SPOON SWEET

                                           
Firiki spoon sweet


“Firikia” are small, sweet green apples with a delicate aroma.  You could stuff each apple with a toasted almond if you wish.

1 kg (2 lb) firikia or any other small apples
2 lemons, the juice
1 kg (2 lbs) sugar
600 ml (2½ cups) water
Cloves (one for each apple)
1 cinnamon stick

Wash, peel and core the apples and cover with water and the juice of a lemon to prevent discolouring.

Meanwhile prepare the syrup.   Boil the water and sugar with 1 tbsp of lemon juice and the cinnamon stick, for 5-10 minutes.  Drain the apples, pierce the top of each with a clove, and place them in the hot syrup and simmer gently until they are tender.  Remove the saucepan from the fire and set aside for 24 hours.
The next day, discard the cinnamon stick and simmer the spoon sweet until the syrup thickens. Taste, and add little more lemon juice, if necessary.  

Cool the apples, before placing them in prepared jars.




                                                     SPICED APPLES







If you have hard, unripe firikia or any other small apples, try preparing this gourmet delicacy.


1 kg (2 lb) firikia apples, peeled, cored and rubbed with lemon juice
Cloves

500 g (1 lb) sugar
500 ml (2 cups) white vinegar
A large pinch of salt

1 rind of ½ a lemon
2 tsp allspice berries
A small piece bruised ginger
A stick of cinnamon
(all tied up in a piece of cheesecloth or sterilized gauze) 


Stud each apple with a clove.   Place the sugar, vinegar and salt in a saucepan, add the spice pouch, simmer and stir until the sugar dissolves.   Add the apples and simmer very gently, turning them over once, until they are tender enough to be pierced by a wooden skewer;  this might take from 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Remove the apples with a slotted spoon and pack into sterilized jars.  Discard the spice pouch and simmer the cooking liquid until turns into syrup.  Cover the apples with the vinegar syrup and seal the lids.  Serve with meat, poultry or cheese.  Bon appétit!