Friday, 11 December 2020

INTERNATIONAL CUISINE

 


 

                                         ENCHILADAS WITH MINCED MEAT


 A delightful Mexican dish.

500 g (1 lb) lean minced meat

1 medium-sized onion, peeled and finely chopped

125 ml (½ cup) sour cream

1 cup grated Cheddar

2 tbsp cilantro, finely chopped

¼ tsp black pepper

1/3 cup chopped bell peppers (any colour)

2/3 cup water

1 tsp chilli powder

1 ½ tsp fresh oregano leaves

¼ tsp cumin powder

 1 garlic clove, peeled and minced

143 g (4.5 oz) green chillies

370 ml (15 fl oz) tomato juice

2 tbsp tomato paste

 

8 soft tortillas

Extra grated cheese, sour cream and chopped onions to serve

 

Preheat oven to 180 C (350 F).  Cook minced meat, over medium heat, stirring occasionally for 8-10 minutes. Stir in the onion, sour cream, 1 cup grated cheese, chopped cilantro and black pepper. Cover and remove from the heat.

 

In a saucepan heat tomato juice and paste, bell pepper, water chilli powder, oregano, chillies and bring to the boiling point, stirring occasionally.  Reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, pour into aa deep, ungreased Pyrex plate.

 

Dip each tortilla in the sauce to coat both sides.  Spoon ¼ cup minced meat in the centre of each tortilla and roll up.  Place seam-down in a Pyrex dish, pour some sauce over the enchiladas and bake for about 20 minutes until bubbly.

 

Serve with extra grated cheese, sour cream and chopped onion.

 

 

                                                POULET BASQUAISE  


  A delicious French recipe from the Basque country.

3 tbsp olive oil

4 small fresh chorizo sausages

4 chicken breasts, skin on sliced lengthwise

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

6 sprigs of thyme

2 large garlic cloves, peeled and minced

1 bay leaf

1 cup finely sliced onion

2 spring onions, trimmed and finely sliced

1 tomato, peeled, seeded, and diced

2 tbsp tomato paste

375 ml (1 ½ cup) dry white wine

10 piquillo peppers, halved

12 small potatoes, boiled

 

¼ cup green apple, finely diced

Chopped parsley and

Espelette pepper

 

Preheat oven to 180 C (350 F).  Sauté the sausages in olive oil, over medium heat, until well browned, about 8 minutes. Transfer to a plate, cut into bite-sized pieces and set aside.

 

Season the chicken breasts with salt and freshly ground black pepper.  Sauté, skin down, in the remaining olive oil. Tuck the sprigs of thyme, garlic and bay leaf between the chicken pieces and cook until the skin is brown, 5-7 minutes. Transfer the chicken with the herbs and garlic on the plate next to the sausages.

 

In the same saucepan sauté the onion and spring onions, stirring until slightly brown, about 5 minutes. Pour in the tomato and cook until the liquid evaporates, about 3 minutes.  Add the tomato paste and cook, stirring for 1 minute pour in 125 ml( ½ cup) of the stock and ½ tsp of salt scraping the brown bits from the bottom of the saucepan and cook until most of the liquid has evaporated, 5-8 minutes. Place the herbs sausages and chicken, skin side up, to the saucepan.  Transfer to the oven and roast until the chicken is cooked through, about 10 minutes.  Place the chicken and sausages on a dish.

 

Place the saucepan over medium heat and add the wine piquillo peppers and the remaining 1 cup stock and bring to a simmer.  Cover, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has reduced by half, about 10 minutes. 

 

Remove from the heat,  Return the chicken, sausages and potatoes and serve directly from the pan, sprinkling with apple, parsley and Espelette pepper.           

 

 

                                                        CALDIERADA


 A tasty seafood stew from Spain.

 

120 g (4 oz) onions, peeled and finely chopped

75 g (2 ½ oz) green peppers, seeded the white pith removed and finely chopped

3 medium-sized tomatoes, peeled, seeded and finely chopped

1 tsp finely chopped garlic

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

8 tbsp olive oil

500 g (1 lb) clams, scrubbed, string removed and cooked in a white wine until they open,  strain and reserve the cooking liquid

500 g (1 lb) squid, cleaned and cut into strips

500 ml (2 cups) dry white wine

8 slices of bread cut into triangles

3 tbsp finely chopped parsley

 

Place the onions, peppers, tomatoes, chopped garlic, salt and pepper in a bowl and mix well together.

 

Place half the vegetables in a large heavy casserole, pour 4 tbsp olive oil over.   Scatter the squid.  Spread the remaining vegetable mixture on top and pour in the wine.  Bring to the boil over high heat and then reduce the heat, cover the saucepan and simmer gently for about 20 minutes until the squid is cooked.  Add the reserved clams with their juices and cook for 2 minutes more.

 

Meanwhile, fry the bread in the remaining olive oil and brown well on both sides.  Then transfer of kitchen paper to drain.

 

Place the fried bread on a serving dish, arrange the clams and squid attractively over and ladle the sauce over.  Serve sprinkled with parsley.

 

 

 

                                                      PRAWN CURRY


This is a recipe for a delicious Indian dish.

 

1 ½ kg (3 lb) prawns, shelled, deveined, thoroughly washed and patted dry

A little salt mixed with

½ tsp ginger

3 tbsp olive oil or more

 

3 onions, peeled and finely chopped

3 cloves garlic, peeled and minced

1 piece of ginger, peeled and sliced

 

2 heaped medium-hot curry powder

½ tsp ground cardamom seeds

½ tsp ground coriander

½ tsp ground cinnamon

½ tsp Cayenne pepper

½ tsp freshly ground pepper

½ tsp grated nutmeg

1 bay leaf

 

800 g – 1 kg (1 lb 10 oz – 2 lb) apples or peaches peeled, cored and thinly sliced

500 ml (2 cups) tasty vegetable stock

Salt, sugar or honey to taste

1 pact of desiccated coconut

Boiling water to cover

 

Sprinkle the prawns with the salt and ginger mixture and sauté them in olive oil and clarified butter until they just changed colour and transfer to a dish.

Remove all but 2 tbsp of the oil and add the onion and a little water and cook gently, stirring occasionally, until the onion is cooked and slightly coloured.   Then add the garlic and ginger and cook for a few minutes.

Mix all the spices together and sprinkle over the onion mixture and stir for 3-5 minutes.   Then add the fruit, salt and sugar or honey, lower the heat and simmer gently, covered, stirring occasionally until the fruit resembles a thick purée. Add the stock and stir to prevent sticking.  Remove the ginger slices and blend the sauce until smooth and taste and add sugar or honey and salt, if necessary.

Add the prawns to the sauce and simmer gently for 1 minute but do not overcook.   Cover, cool and refrigerate the food until needed.   I usually prepare this dish the previous day because it really improves with time.

The next day, place the desiccated coconut in a saucepan and pour boiling water over, to cover and leave for 1-3 hours to infuse.   Heat the prawn curry, strain the coconut milk over and stir. Taste for seasoning and adjust if necessary.   It should be perfect.



 

                                          GNOCCHI ALA ROMANA

 


A delectable Italian dish.

 

500 ml (1 fl lb) milk

156 g (5 oz +1 tsp) semolina

A little salt

72½ g (2 ¾ oz) butter, divided

62½ g (2.8 oz) grated Parmesan, divided

22 g (0.7 oz) grated Gruyere, divided

2 eggs, whipped

 

 

Simmer the semolina in milk, stirring, until cooked and thick.   Remove from the fire, sprinkle with salt, half the amount of butter, half the grated cheese, the eggs and stir well together with a wooden spoon.

 

Spread the mixture on a work surface, roll it out 1.25 cm (½ oz) thick and cut into small rounds with a biscuit cutter.  Arrange them on a buttered Pyrex dish, dot them with butter and sprinkle each round with the remaining grated cheese and bake them in an oven, preheated to 180 C (350 F) for 12 minutes.

 

Serve the gnocchi ala Romana with a meat sauce.

 

 

 

                                                      ROAST BEEF



England’s national dish.

 

A 3 kg (6 lb) rib joint of beef, at room temperature

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

2 twigs of rosemary

 

Preheat oven to 250 C (475 F).  Place the beef, fat side up, in a large, shallow roasting tin sprinkle with salt and freshly ground black pepper and the rosemary twigs and roast undisturbed in the centre of the oven for 25-30 minutes.

 

 Reduce the heat to 180 C (350 F) and continue roasting, without basting for about an hour until the beef is roasted to your taste.  (It needs 20 minutes for ½ kg (1 lb) for rare beef – 25 minutes per ½ kg for medium and 30 minutes for well done).

 

Transfer the beef to a heated dish and let it rest for 15 minutes for easier carving.

 

 

 

                        LAMB AVGOLEMONO WITH LETTUCE AND ENTIVES



A traditional Greek dish.

 

1.250 kg (2 lb 8oz) lamb chops, boned, all visible fat removed, reserve the bones*

2 tbsp butter

1 onion, peeled and grated

6 cos lettuces, trimmed, washed, cut into small pieces, blanched and well strained

1.250 kg (2 lb 8oz) endives, washed, thickly chopped, blanched and well strained

Salt and freshly grated black pepper to taste

Stock prepared with the *reserved bones + 1 carrot + 1 celery stalk with leaves + ½ an onion

 

Avgolemono Sauce:

3 eggs

1 tbsp plain flour

1 cup lamb stock

 Lemon juice to taste

 

Cut the lamb into bite-sized pieces, sprinkle with salt and freshly ground black pepper.  Brown all over in butter with the grated onion.  Pour the lemon juice and enough water to cover.  Lower the heat, and simmer, covered for about 30 minutes or until tender.

 

When the lamb is cooked add the blanched vegetables and cook for 5 minutes more.   Taste for seasoning and add salt, pepper and lemon juice, if necessary.

 

Then prepare the avgolemono sauce (egg and lemon sauce).  Whip the eggs, sift the flour over and stir until well combined.   Pour in the lemon juice over sprinkle with salt and freshly ground black pepper and cook until the sauce thickens.  Then add 500 ml (2 cups) lamb stock and mix very well together until smooth.   Pour evenly over the meat and vegetables and swirl the saucepan to incorporate the sauce.   Taste once more and season accordingly.  Serve with chips.

 

 

 

                                             SHRIMP RUSSIAN SALAD


A delicious salad from Russia which is a must for any buffet dinner.

 

1 ¼ kg (2 ½ lb) shrimp shelled, deveined, washed and boiled * (Please see first recipe below)

 

1 kg (2 lb) potatoes, boiled in salted water, peeled and diced

500 g (1 lb) carrots, peeled, boiled and diced

500 g (1 lb) peas, cooked in salted water and strained

 

2 sweet gherkins, finely sliced

2 tbsp olive oil

1 cup fresh parsley leaves, roughly chopped, separated

2 cups mayonnaise *(Please see recipe below)

 

                                    Recipe for Boiled Shrimp

Shrimp shells

 1 tbsp salt

1 peeled garlic clove

1 bay leaf

2 litres (8 cups) water

 

Bring the shrimp shells and the other ingredients to the boil, simmer gently until the garlic softens and strain.   Add the shrimp and boil for 2-3 minutes or until they turn pink.  Remove and cool immediately to prevent the shrimp from hardening.

 

                                        Recipe for Mayonnaise

 

2 egg yolks, at room temperature

1 heaped tsp Dijon mustard

½ cup sunflower oil mixed with

¼ cup mild olive oil

1 tsp tarragon vinegar

Lemon juice to taste

A little salt, if necessary

 

Place the egg yolks in a bowl with the mustard, vinegar and a little salt and stir until well combined.   Then very, very slowly add the oil, drop by drop whipping constantly until ¼ of the oil has been added and the egg yolk mixture thickens and emulsifies.  Continue adding the oil in a thin stream and beating until all the oil has been used.

 

Place all the diced vegetables and the boiled shrimp in a large bowl with the sliced gherkins and ½ the chopped parsley, drizzle with a little olive oil and very gently fold in the mayonnaise, until well combined.

 

Arrange the shrimp Russian salad in a pretty bowl and garnish with extra parsley

 

 

 

                                         GRATIN d’HUITRES d’OSTEND

                                   Creamed Oysters and Shrimps in Shells


This is a Belgian gourmet dish.

 

250 g (8 oz) medium-sized shrimps, shelled, deveined, thoroughly washed and patted dry

90 g (3 oz) butter

24 oysters, the deeper shell of each oyster and the liquor reserved

6-12 tbsp milk

1¼ tbsp. dry white wine

22.5 g(¾ oz) plain flour

1 egg yolk

1 tsp salt

¼ tsp freshly ground black pepper

Rock salt please see below

3 tbsp soft fresh bread crumbs

60 g (2 oz) grated Gruyere or Emmenthal cheese

 

 

Sauté the shrimps in 1 tbsp butter, over moderate heat, for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly until they begin to turn pink.  Set aside off the heat.

 

Pour the oyster liquor into a measuring jug and add enough milk to make 1½ cups and stir in the wine.  Melt the remaining butter over moderate heat, stir in the flour and mix together thoroughly.  Pour in the milk, oyster liquor and the wine mixture and cook over medium heat until the sauce bubbles and thickens lightly, stirring constantly with a whisk.   Reduce the heat to low and simmer for about 3 minutes.  Then beat the egg yolk lightly in a bowl add 3 tablespoons of sauce and whisk the egg yolk mixture into the sauce.  Add salt and pepper and taste for seasoning.  Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the reserved shrimps.  

 

Fill a large baking tin with coarse salt.   Spoon about 1 tbsp of shrimp sauce on each oyster shell, cover with an oyster and mask with another tablespoon of shrimp sauce.  Arrange the filled shells, side by side on the salt in the baking tin.   Bake for 8 minutes until the sauce has barely started to bubble.  Sprinkle the shells with breadcrumbs and cheese and return them to the oven and bake for 3-4 minutes until the cheese melts and the crumbs brown lightly.  Serve at once.   



                                             SWEET AND SOUR CHICKEN



A low calory, delicious Chinese dish.

 

Chicken stock:

1 onion, peeled, halved and thinly sliced

3 garlic cloves, peeled and minced

2 tbsp grated fresh ginger

2 skinned chicken cut into bite-sized pieces

Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

2 capsicum peppers, deseeded and cut into small pieces

1 carrot, scraped and cut into matchsticks

 

Sauce:

1 ½ tbsp vinegar

1 tsp tomato paste

125 ml (½ cup) tasty chicken stock

Sugar to taste

(Stir well to combine)

 

Heat a little chicken stock, in a wok) add the onion and garlic and cook for 3-4 minutes until the onions turn translucent.

 

Add the chicken and cook on all sides, pouring more chicken stock, if necessary.  Add the ginger, peppers and carrots and cook for 3 minutes more.   Finally, stir in the sauce ingredients and simmer gently for 4 minutes more.

 

Serve with fried rice and an Asian salad.

 

  

 

 

 

                                      THAI CHICKEN FRIED RICE


 

A lovely dish from Thailand

4 eggs sprinkled with a pinch of salt and whipped until pale and fluffy

2 tbsp corn oil or mild-tasting olive oil

1 small onion, peeled and finely chopped

1 tbsp grated fresh ginger

500 g (1 lb) chicken legs, skinned, boned and finely sliced

2 tbsp sugar

2 tbsp sweet white wine or sherry

4 cups steamed rice* (please see recipe below)

120 g (7 oz) bean sprout from a jar, patted dry

2 spring onions, trimmed and finely sliced

2 tbsp oyster sauce

1 tbsp soy sauce

3 tbsp thickly chopped parsley

Peas

 

Place half the amount of oil in a wok, and place over high heat.  Add the whipped eggs, and cook for 2 minutes, until an omelette is formed.  Fold in half, continue sautéing until cooked and golden and transfer to a plate and chop finely.

 

Pour the remaining oil into the wok and sauté the onion and ginger for 1 minute, stirring constantly until slightly coloured.   Add the chicken and sugar and cook for 3-4 minutes more, then stir in the steamed rice, and the oyster and soy sauces, stirring for 3-4 minutes until well combined and piping hot.   Serve in a large bowl sprinkled with parsley.

 

 

                                                      ETON MESS

 


An English dessert which everybody adores.

 

3 egg whites

1 tiny pinch of salt

120 g (4 oz) sugar

500 g (1 lb) hulled strawberries roughly chopped

500 ml (2 cups) double cream

1 tbsp icing sugar

 

Extra strawberries for garnish.

 

Heat oven to 120 C (248 F) and line a large tray with baking parchment.  Whip egg whites with a tiny pinch of salt to the soft peak stage, then add the sugar gradually whipping each time until well incorporated and forming stiff peaks.

 

Spoon dollops of the mixture on the lined tray and bake at the bottom of the shelf for 1 hour – 1 ¼ hour until the meringues are completely hard and come off the parchment easily.  Allow to cool.  

 

Meanwhile blend the strawberries to make a strawberry coulis.

 

In a large bowl whisk the cream with the icing sugar until thick.  Roughly crush the meringues and tip the with the chopped strawberries and stir. Then swirl through the strawberry coulis.  Spoon equally into individual bowls, crust the remaining meringues evenly on top.  Garnish with strawberries. 

 

 

  

                                        IRISH CHRISTMAS PUDDING


My Mother was given the recipe for this lovely Christmas pudding by an Irish couple who lived next door, when she first went to India.

 

Candied and dried fruit finely chopped:

200 g (6 3/5 oz) candied lemon peel

250 g (8 1/3 oz) candied orange peel

250 g (8 1/3 oz) candied bitter orange peel

200 g (6 3/5 oz) glace cherries

200 g (6 3/5 oz) candied pears

200 g (6 3/5 oz) dried apricots

200 g (6 3/5 oz) dried prunes

300 g (10 oz) whole raisins

150 g (5 oz) almonds, blanched, lightly roasted and coarsely chopped

200 g (6 3/5 oz) apples, peeled, cored and finely chopped

250 ml (1 cup) Metaxa brandy or more

 

250 g (8 1/3 oz) butter or margarine

400 g (13 1/3 oz) sugar

8 eggs, separated, whites whipped to soft peaks with a pinch of salt

1 ½ cup orange juice

1/8 tsp grated nutmeg

1/8 tsp ginger powder

400 g (13 1/3 oz) dried breadcrumbs

 

125 ml (½ cup) brandy, heated

Cream

 

 

Place all the chopped candied fruit with the chopped dried apricots, the chopped dried prunes, raisins and almonds in a large bowl, pour in the brandy and soak for 48 hours stirring 6 times a day.

 

Prepare two pudding basins by brushing them lavishly with vegetable oil.  Line the base of

he basins with rounds of baking parchment oiled on both sides.

 

Beat the sugar and butter until light and fluffy.  Add the yolks one at a time and keep on beating after each addition.  Stir in the nutmeg and ginger powder and pour in the orange juice alternately with the breadcrumbs in three portions.  Then stir in the soaked fruit and finally fold in the whipped egg whites.

 

Spoon the pudding batter into the prepared basins, cover each with oiled baking parchment and tin foil and steam for about 1 hour.   Remove from the heat to cool.

 

Before serving, heat the pudding in an oven preheated to 120 C  and reverse on a hot pyrex dish.  Ignite the heated brandy and pour over the hot pudding.  Wait until the flames die, and serve with cream.

 

 

 

                                                            16th October

 


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