Achilles, the main character of the Iliad remains one of the symbolic heroes of Greek, mythology and modern literature for his bravery in
avenging the death of his best friend Patroclus.
Homer
Homer’s epic poem, along with Odyssey, have created an
enormous influence on Western literature to this very day. And this is, also, true for Achilles, the
fearless warrior who became the symbol of gallantry.
“Sing Goddess, of the rage of Pelius’ son, Achilles” is the
opening line of the Iliad, a poem that describes a few weeks of the ten-year
Trojan War, mainly may feats of Achilles
Greek mythology states that Achilles was invulnerable
because his mother, Theatis, had dripped him into the river Styx as an
infant. Yet one vulnerable part of his
body was his heel from which his mother had held him to immerse him into the
river.
He was killed by Paris, the son of the King of Troy who had
discovered that his heel was the vulnerable spot of his body.
According to ancient authors after his death Achilles was
cremated. The Odyssey describes the huge
tomb of Achilles on the beach of Troy.
After his death he became a demigod.
Alexander the Great at Achilles' Tomb by Johann Henri
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