Twenty years ago, the Women’s World Summit Foundation, a nongovernmental
organization, launched the World Day for Prevention of Child Abuse. The above organization together with other international
organizations for women’s and children’s issues mobilised governments to take
action to take action and prevent child abuse.
In 2001, APA through its international office, joined the
coalition and also, marked the day November 19th as the World Day
for the Prevention of Child Abuse of children of all races.
Child’s maltreatment is an adult’s action or failure of
action that results in physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect
or medical neglect of a child.
Emotional abuse is one of the most common and harmful forms
of child maltreatment and can have lifelong impact, affecting children’s
ability to feel safe and loved. In a way, it relates to others and their self-esteem.
It includes making fun of a child, name-calling, always
finding fault, using harsh words to criticize behaviour and using fear to control
behaviour.
Obviously, parents want the best for their children and they
do not want to beat them as a punishment, as they consider it a marginal
behaviour. But unfortunately, some parents
maltreat they children due to frustration because of lack of knowledge of what
a child is capable of doing and understanding different ages. Some lack the skills and strategies to discipline
and respond to their children’s difficult behaviour.
To stop the above and prevent its consequences on children’s
lives, families need to become aware of how they are treating their children. They also have to know how damaging their
behaviour is and the consequences on their children.
Children who are exposed to violence in early life, are more
likely to become abusers in the future, have health problems, be depressed, have
low self-esteem and fail in school. Parents who maltreat their children need
help from an outside source such as parent’s education programmes, a psychologist
or some other kind of mental counsellor or a member of the clergy.
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