Wednesday 11 September 2019

THE NEW ACADEMIC YEAR IN GREECE




The First School Year in Greece

The first day of the school year is from August or September in the Northern Hemisphere and from January or February in the Southern Hemisphere.

It is a very important day for kindergarten children and the children going to the first class of elementary school.   The first are very unhappy away from home and the school children are anxious about their new environment, their classmates and teachers.  Will the lessons be very difficult?   Our best wishes to the children and their teachers for a successful school year.

A few words to young parents, as this is an emotional period of their lives because it is the first time their children are leaving home.  But, simultaneously, they have a deep feeling of pride for their daughters and sons.  Many years ago, when my children started going to kindergarten I missed them terribly during those few hours that they were away from home but I, also, felt extremely proud of them.  Parental love and exaggeration?  




Here are the recipes for cakes, biscuits and other goodies that young children adore.





                                 
                                          CHOCOLATE SPONGE CAKE

   
       


This is a light chocolate cake and very appropriate for young children.  It is also a suitable base for making a dessert with fruit and cream, like a Black Forest cherry cake. 

6 eggs, separated, whites whipped stiff with a pinch of salt
300 g (10 oz) caster sugar
½ tsp vanilla extract
170 ( 5 3/5 oz) self-rising flour
60 g (2 oz) good quality cocoa
½ tsp baking powder, diluted in
1 tbsp water

Beat the egg yolks with the sugar and vanilla until pale and fluffy.  Combine the flour with cocoa and sift over the beaten egg yolks and mix with a rubber spatula.  Stir in the baking powder solution and, finally, fold in the whipped egg whites. 
   
Pour the batter into a prepared cake tin, lined with baking parchment, and bake in an oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) for 35-40 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the centre of the cake comes out clean.



     

                                      DOLLY’S  UPSIDE DOWN CAKE
                                       



 This cake can also be prepared with fresh peaches or tinned pineapple slices.


Topping:
170 g (3/4 cups) butter
150 g (3/4 cups) sugar
1 tbsp ground cinnamon
Grated nutmeg
3-4 apples (according to size), peeled, seeded and sliced

Cake:
4 eggs, separated, whites whipped stiffly with a pinch of salt
200 g (1 cup) sugar
150 g (1 cup) self-rising flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/8 tsp grated nutmeg
1/8 tsp ginger powder


First, prepare the topping.  Place the butter, sugar and spices in a baking tin, in a  warm oven.  When the butter has melted, remove from the oven, stir well, so that all the ingredients are well blended, and spread evenly over the baking tin.  Cover with sliced apples, slightly overlapping each other, forming neat circles and set aside.


For the cake, beat the egg yolks and sugar together until light and fluffy.  Combine the flour with the baking powder and spices and sift over the eggs, a little at a time, stirring gently with a rubber spatula.  Finally, fold in the egg whites.   Pour the batter over the apples, level with a wet spatula, and bake in an oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) for 45-50 minutes.    Remove from the oven, cool for 10 minutes, and overturn onto a serving platter.


                                          


                                               MARY’S APPLE CAKE




                                      
My dear friend Mary Xenakis prepared this delicious, juicy cake for us when we started learning bridge, so many years ago.   You can alternatively use almonds or hazelnuts instead of walnuts.


112.5 g (1/2 cup) butter or margarine, softened
400 g (2 cups) or less sugar
2 eggs
260 g (2 cups) plain flour, 1 tbsp reserved for dusting the walnuts
2 tsp baking powder
½ tsp salt
½ tsp grated nutmeg
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1 tsp ground ginger
4 small apples, peeled and finely diced
75 g (1/2 cup) coarsely chopped walnuts, dusted with reserved flour

Sift flour with salt, baking powder and spices

In a large bowl mix the butter, sugar and eggs, until just combined.   Then add the flour mixture, and finally the apples and walnuts and stir, until just mixed.  

Place the batter in a buttered baking dish, level the top and bake in a moderate oven pre-heated to 180 C (350 F) for about 1 hour.



                                                                         

                                                       PETIT FOURS





These aren’t really Christmas biscuits, but they are so festive in appearance, that we have included them in my celebration recipes.  

  
360 g (12 oz) butter, at room temperature
180 g (6 oz) caster sugar
1 vanilla
6 egg yolks
A good pinch of salt
470 g (15 oz +2 tbsp) self-raising flour
4 egg whites slightly whipped

2 egg whites, whipped
250 g (½ lb) roasted almonds, thickly ground and mixed with
250 g (½ lb) sugar


Cream the butter, add the sugar and continue beating until the mixture is pale and fluffy.   Stir in the vanilla and the egg yolks, one at the time and beat until well incorporated.  Fold in the flour until a soft, pliable dough is formed.  You might not need all the flour.  Wrap the dough with cling film, and refrigerate 30 minutes at least.


Shape the dough into small walnut-sized balls. Dip each in the whipped egg whites, fold in the almond and sugar mixture and place in a baking tin, lined with baking parchment.   Bake the biscuits in an oven, pre-heated to 180 C (350 F) for about 25-30 minutes.  Remove from the oven and when cold, store in biscuit tins.

Just before serving, garnish each petit-fours with half a glace' cherry or a sliver of crystallised orange peel if you wish.



                                                             


                                          STRAWBERRY WATER ICE




                          
Prepare this water ice in spring when strawberries are at their best.

250 ml (1 cup) sieved strawberry pulp
500 ml (2 cups) water
A pinch of salt
1 tsp lemon juice


Heat water, sugar and salt stirring until the sugar melts.  Remove from the fire and cool.   Add the lemon juice, the strawberry pulp and mix very well together.

The easiest way to freeze a water-ice is with an electric ice-cream machine.   Alternatively, freeze it in a covered ice-cream tray.   When half frozen, beat well and quickly return it to the freezer.   Repeat the procedure twice or three times more.







Fruits of Summer by William Mason







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