Saturday, 3 August 2019

THE LATEST INTERNATIONAL AND LOCAL NEWS




"I Want to go to Greece" by Rebecca Beal 


The idea that the cycles of the moon can influence human behaviour is an antic theory, but it has been largely discarded by modern medicine.   Recent research, however. indicates that there may be some truth in those ancient presumptions.


July 2019 has been the hottest month in Europe, ever recorded, which is apparently due to climate change. 


Chanting “Free Hong Kong! Strike!” tens of thousands of angry civil servants formed an anti-government rally against the now-suspended extradition Bill which had allowed defendants to be sent to mainland China for trial.  They also demanded more democracy and the resignation of the unpopular Hong Kong Chief Executive, Carrie Lam.   Hong Kong, a former British colony, which returned to China in 1997, is involved in a severe political crisis that has created one of the greatest provocations to the communist party in Beijing.


On the second of August, "one of the last pillars of the cold war-era control regime ended abruptly".  The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, which banned the United States and Russia from “fielding land-based missiles with a range between 500 - 5.500 kilometres is no more”… “A new arms race seems likely”  according to Foreign Policy, although NATO will aim to avoid it, said the Secretary-General, Jens Stoltenberg, after the US formally withdrew from the INF Treaty with Moscow.   Both Mr Stoltenberg and the US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have blamed Russia for the treaty's collapse, which Russia, of course, denies.


Apparently, a no-deal exit would cause an instant shock to the UK economy, according to the warning of the Governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney.  “Items such as petrol and food would become more expensive if the UK leaves the European Union without an agreement” he said.   He predicted that the value of the pound would fall in response to what he described “as a real economic shock”.  He continued that “the change in a trading relationship means that the incomes will be lower”, according to the BBC’s Today programme.  Moreover, the business lobby group CBI says that the UK is not ready for a no Brexit deal.  


US stock markets have fallen for a second day, after President Trump’s decision to impose new tariffs on a further 3 billion dollars of Chinese imports.


The United States and the European Union have signed a trade agreement, on Friday which, according to the BBC, “will signify increased US access to European beef markets.


Russian pro-democracy activists have recommenced their protests against the authorities in Moscow, on Saturday, demanding free and fair elections.  It will take the form of a turbulent walk along the central Moscow boulevards.  Incidentally, the Investigation Committee of Russia has started a criminal investigation of at least 10 people suspected of causing “mass disturbances” at the rally, an offence punishable with eight years imprisonment.


The death of 22-year-old Saoirse (pronounced Surcha) Kennedy-Hill at the family’s compound at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, marked the latest shocking event of the Kennedys’ tragic history.  She was a student of Boston College, expected to graduate in 2020.  “Our hearts are shattered by the loss of our beloved Saoirse” the Kennedy family said.  “Her life was filled with hope and love and she cared deeply about friends and family, especially about her mother Courtney, her father Paul, her stepmother Stephanie and her grandmother Ethel.”  Most of the world is deeply touched by the sudden death of this beautiful, talented girl.


Boris Johnson, the UK prime minister has visited crews working to repair a damaged reservoir that threatened to flood the Derbyshire town of Whaley Bridge, due to a heavy downpour.  About 1.500 people were evacuated to safety.


Boris Johnson is worried as the conservative majority is cut to one in the Brecon, Radnorshire by-elections, on Friday morning.


Clouds of smoke are swelling across Siberia and the Eastern Regions.  According to Russia’s Federal Forest Agency more than 2.7 million hectares of remote forest are burning across the area.  Smog has forced several regions to declare states of emergency and smoke has blown over major cities like Novosibirsk, hiding the sun and making it difficult for people to breathe.   Putin has decided to send extra troops to help out with this menacing situation.



At home, thousands of Greeks are leaving for their annual summer holidays, while temperatures are soaring in many parts of Greece (41-42 C).  The unbearable heat is supposed to be falling on Sunday.  However, one in two Greeks cannot afford more than a week of vacation.


Economic Confidence in Greece jumped to 12-year high according the Foundation of Economic and Industrial Research’s report, released on Thursday.


Greek extra virgin olive oils received 134 awards in the London International Olive Oil Competition with 29% more gold awards than the previous year.


Incidentally, Athens and the surrounding Southern suburbs happen to have the longest coastline of any other European capital, called the Athenian Riviera.


Russian tycoon, Dmitri Rybolovlev, who has bought the island of Scorpios, in the Ionian Sea, plans to change it into an island paradise.  It will be “unique in the Mediterranean” he said.   “Our family’s goal is to create the first luxury accommodation complex in Greece, located on the island of Scorpios, to be one of the few in the world, in fact, unique in the Mediterranean.  At the same time, all works are being done very carefully and in complete harmony with the environment”, he added.



(I wish to thank the BBC, FRANCE 24, CNN, SKY-TV GR, ERT, The Guardian, The Irish Times, Foreign Policy Magazine, Kathimerini and Estia for the valuable information used in this post.)




Here are a few recipes for dishes of the countries mentioned above.





                                           BORSHCH MOSKOVSKAIA






A delicious Russian soup.

30 g (1 oz) butter
60 g (2 oz), peeled and finely chopped onions
750 g (1½ lb) beetroots, peeled and cut into julienne strips
2 tbsp vinegar
2 tsp sugar
2 tomatoes cut in half, seeded, grated, skins discarded
1½ tsp salt and
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
3¼ pints (6½ cups) beef stock
250 g (½ lb) white cabbage, cut in half, cored and thickly shredded
120 g (4 oz) boiled ham, cubed
120 g (4 oz) beef sausages, sliced
500 g (1 lb) boiled beef, cut into cubes
1 bouquet garni (4 sprigs parsley + 1 bay leaf + 1 sprig celery)
4 tbsp finely chopped fresh dill or more if preferred
2 tbsp fine3/4 ly chopped fresh parsley, leaves only
3/8 pints (¾ cup) yoghurt 

Sauté  the onion in butter, over moderate heat for 2-4 minutes, stirring frequently until they are soft but not coloured.  Stir in the beetroot, the vinegar, sugar, grated tomatoes a little salt and freshly ground black pepper.  Pour in 6 tbsp of the stock, cover  the saucepan and simmer undisturbed for 40-50 minutes.


Pour the remaining stock into the saucepan and add the shredded cabbage, bring to the boil and then stir in the ham, sausage and beef.  Also, add the bouquet garni, the remaining salt and simmer gently, partly covered for half an hour.  Discard the bouquet.


Ladle the borshch into a large tureen and serve it sprinkled with chopped dill and parsley and a spoonful of yoghurt.





      ARTICHOKES STUFFED WITH SHRIMP AND GREEN GODDESS DRESSING






A delectable first dish from the USA.


18 artichokes, trimmed, 2-5 cm (1 inch) sliced from the top, and rubbed thoroughly with lemon juice to prevent discolouration.  Boil them briskly in salted water for ½ an hour or until tender, drain and cool.  Then remove the thistle-like leaves from the centre of each artichoke and scape out the choke with a spoon.  They should resemble small cups.

Green Goddess Dressing:
900 ml (4 cups) homemade mayonnaise, or use a well-known commercial brand
2 tbsp tarragon vinegar
2 tsp lemon juice
3 tbsp chopped fresh tarragon
5-6 tbsp trimmed and finely chopped spring onions
2 garlic cloves, peeled and minced 
6 tbsp trimmed and finely chopped parsley, leaves only
1/8 tsp Cayenne pepper
(In a small bowl mix everything thoroughly together, taste and add a little salt, if necessary)

2 kg (4 lb) tiny shrimps, boiled, shelled, deveined, washed and patted dry
Lemon slices for garnish

In a large bowl, mix the shrimps with enough of green goddess dressing until well coated.  Fill each artichoke cup with shrimp mixture, mounding slightly on the top and chill until ready to serve,

Serve on chilled plates, garnished with lemon slices and the remaining green goddess dressing in a sauceboat.





                                     PSEUDO SWEET AND SOUR CHICKEN






I call this dish “pseudo” because the real Chinese recipe requires the chicken pieces to be fried in a light batter and only just before serving to be covered with sweet and sour sauce. This is a lighter version. 


750 to 1 kg (1½ to 2 lb) chicken breasts cut into cubes, sautéed in corn oil for 3 minutes on each side and sprinkled with salt and freshly ground pepper

1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
3 cloves garlic, peeled and thinly sliced
2 tbsp corn oil

One 567 g (an ample 1 lb 2 oz) tin pineapple slices in thin syrup

Sweet and Sour Sauce:
¼ cup sugar
¼ cup brown sugar
2 tbsp vinegar
83.3 ml (1/3 cup) tomato ketchup
62.5 ml (¼ cup) soya sauce
62.5 ml (¼ cup) glucose syrup
250 ml (1 cup) or more hot water
(Mix all the ingredients until well combined together)

Vegetables:
4 onions, peeled and quartered
2 red peppers, seeds removed, sliced, each slice halved
2 yellow peppers, seeds removed, sliced, each slice halved
2 orange peppers, seeds removed, sliced, each slice halved
1 green pepper, seeds removed, sliced, each slice halved

Salt, freshly ground black pepper and
¼ tsp Cayenne pepper
A few drops of sesame oil

6 slices pineapple cut into small pieces


Sauté the grated ginger and garlic in corn oil, until soft.    Add the vegetables to the saucepan and cook, stirring, for a few minutes.    Add the sautéed chicken pieces, then pour in the sweet and sour sauce, cover the saucepan and simmer gently until the vegetables and chicken and tender. 
 Taste and add salt, if necessary, pepper, Cayenne pepper and a few drops of sesame oil for the aroma.   Finally, add the pineapple pieces and simmer for 4 minutes more.   Serve over fried rice.



                                

              LEG OF LAMB BAKED IN BAKING PARCHMENT WITH MINT SAUCE






This is a favourite meal and very easy to prepare.

A 2 kg (4 lb) leg of lamb, trimmed of excess fat
1 lemon, juice only
Salt and pepper to taste
½ tbsp fresh oregano or rosemary
1-2 cloves of garlic, sliced
150 g (5 oz) kefalotyri or pecorino cheese, cut in small sticks (optional)
50 g (1¾ oz) butter


Place the leg of lamb on a large piece of baking parchment.  Rub it with lemon and sprinkle with salt, pepper and oregano or rosemary.

Make small slits in the meat and fill them with garlic slices and cheese sticks if using.  Dot the lamb with butter, fold the baking parchment over, and fold again in foil.

Roast the leg of lamb in an oven preheated to 190 C (375 F) for 1½ hours. Then uncover the meat and roast for 15 minutes more or until it turns golden brown.   Serve with roast potatoes, mint sauce and a green salad.



        

                                                   MINT SAUCE





In England, one cannot serve roast lamb without mint sauce.

½ pint (1 cup) mint leaves
5 tbsp sugar or more if preferred
1 good pinch of salt
6 tbsp boiling water
Malt vinegar to taste


Prepare the mint sauce in advance. Chop the mint leaves finely with a little sugar and the salt and place it in a sauceboat.  Add the remaining sugar, pour the boiling water over and stir until the sugar and salt have dissolved.  Finally, add vinegar to taste. 

Set aside at room temperature for 2-3 hours before serving.






         CHOCOLATE HAZELNUT ROLL WITH CHOCOLATE PRALINE FILLING





This is one of the best chocolate rolls I’ve ever tasted.


Chocolate Sponge Cake:
60 g (2 oz) self-rising flour sifted with
½ tsp baking powder and
30 g (1 oz) very good quality cocoa, then stir in
60 g (2 oz) hazelnuts, toasted and coarsely ground

5 medium-sized eggs, separated, whites stiffly whipped with a pinch of salt
200 g (almost 7 oz) caster sugar
Vanilla


Filling:
200 g (6 .2 oz) finely chopped chocolate
90 g (3 oz) butter, cubed
One 304 ml (an ample 10 fl oz) tin, sweet condensed milk
100 g (3.3 oz) hazelnuts, toasted and finely ground

250 ml (1 cup) thick cream, whipped to the soft peak stage

Icing sugar for dusting over


First, prepare the filling.  Melt the chocolate, in a bowl, over simmering water, stirring until smooth.  Then add the butter, condensed milk, and the finely ground hazelnuts. Mix thoroughly until the butter melts and everything is well combined.    Cool, pour the mixture into prepared jars, seal with airtight lids and store in the fridge.    Before using, bring the hazelnut praline to room temperature.

For the chocolate sponge, heat oven to 180 C (350 F) and line a 30 x 40 cm (12 x16 inches) baking tin with buttered baking parchment, letting the parchment extend over the sides of the tin and brush with melted butter, once more.

Whip the egg yolks, sugar, vanilla and salt very well together, until pale and fluffy.  Fold in the flour/cocoa/hazelnut mixture until just combined.   Stir in ¼ of the whipped egg whites to lighten the batter, then, gently fold in the remaining egg whites.   Spread the mixture evenly into the prepared tin and bake for about 12-15 minutes.  Remove from the oven and allow it to cool for 1-2 minutes.

Place a piece of baking parchment on a kitchen counter and sprinkle with icing sugar.  Reverse the chocolate sponge over the parchment, discard the one on top, and roll both together, cover with tin foil and set aside to cool completely.

Fold the whipped cream into 1 cup of praline and mix gently but thoroughly until no traces of white are evident.  Taste and add more praline if you prefer a sweeter filling.

Unroll the cool sponge cake, spread it with the prepared filling and roll it up again.    Trim the ends, if necessary, place the roll on a pretty dish and cover with cling film.   Refrigerate for 3 hours at least.   Serve sprinkled lightly with icing sugar.




Here are a few recipes of Greek dishes.





                         ELPIDA’S SMOKED TROUT AND DILL DIP



   
                    
     
My beloved daughter-in-law, Elpida gave me this recipe, of which I have no words!

100 g (3 ½ oz) (1 packet) smoked trout
200 g (7 oz) low-fat yoghurt
1-2 tbsp low-fat mayonnaise
½ spring onion, chopped
2 tbsp dill  
Lemon juice to taste

Put all ingredients in a blender and pulse until they form a creamy sauce.  This dip is best served with crackers or rusks. 





                                  CRABS COOKED IN THEIR OWN SHELLS






 This is a recipe for a lovely first dish my mother used to make, with the help of her cook, Hussein, when we lived in Karachi.   Two tips, be sure that the crabs are equal in size, and, as it is time-consuming to clean and shape the shells into dishes, start a day earlier.

6 crabs of equal size

Wine Court Bouillon:
3 celery stalks with their leaves, cut in pieces
1 onion, sliced
1 carrot, sliced
1 bouquet garni (1 bay leaf + 2 sprig thyme + 4 sprig parsley)
1 tsp salt
1½ litres (6 cups) water
½ litre (2 cups) white wine
1 tsp peppercorns

Sauce:
120 g (4 oz) butter
75 g (2½ oz) cornflour
1 bay leaf
500 ml (2 cups) hot cooking liquid or more, if necessary
3 medium-sized eggs, whites whipped with a pinch of salt, to soft peaks
125 ml (½ cup) cream
Salt and white pepper
Freshly grated nutmeg

4 tbsp Gruyere or graviera from Crete or Parmesan, finely grated


First prepare the court bouillon.    Place the first 6 ingredients in a saucepan and boil, over low heat for 15 minutes.   Add the wine and the peppercorns and simmer for 15 minutes more and strain into a large heavy saucepan.

Simmer the crabs in the wine court bouillon for 30 minutes. Fish out the crabs with a slotted spoon.  Reserve the cooking liquid, and when cold, refrigerate.   

When the crabs are cool, remove the legs and claws, crack them open, remove the flesh with your fingers, and place on a dish.  To open the body of the crab, twist off the tail flap.  Use a knife to loosen the main shell from the softer section and detach, discarding the soft part, where the legs were attached.   Discard the gravel sac and the gills.   With a spoon, remove the dark and white flesh and place, separately, on the dish with the claw and leg flesh, cover with cling film and refrigerate.   Also wash the shells thoroughly, dry and refrigerate.

Next day remove the crab flesh, the shells and the cooking liquid from the fridge.   First heat the court bouillon, then start making the sauce.  Melt the butter over low heat, add the bay leaf, sift in the cornflour and stir for a minute or two.  Pour in the hot cooking liquid, in portions, whisking constantly, until the sauce bubbles and thickens, and remove from the heat.   Mix the egg yolks with the cream and stir in 2 tbsp hot sauce.  Add 2 tbsp more of the sauce and whisk the egg and cream mixture back into the rest of the sauce in the pan and bring it to a bare simmer and remove from the heat.   Discard the bay leaf.

Place all the crab flesh (white, dark, claw and leg) together, in a bowl and mix thoroughly.  Then pour in about 2/3 of the sauce and gently combine.   Taste and add freshly grated nutmeg and white pepper and a little salt, if necessary.

Butter the shells, divide the crab mixture equally between them and level the surface with a spatula.   Fold the whipped egg whites into the remaining sauce and mask the filling, evenly.  Sprinkle with cheese and bake in an oven, preheated to 180 C (350 F)  for 25-30 minutes, until puffed and golden.  Serve at once.




  
                                 YIANNA’S LOBSTER WITH SPAGHETTI
                                                      Astakomakaronada



                                         
        
Most of the Greek islands and sea resorts have their own version for “astakomakaronada”.   This is one of the best that my beloved daughter-in-law Yianna gave me.    



2 lobsters 1kg (2 lb) each, washed and halved lengthwise, intestine discarded, claws  
                                                                            and legs removed and reserved 
                                                                                                              
4 tbsp olive oil
2 large onions, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, finely chopped
Salt and pepper
2 liqueur glasses Metaxa brandy, heated
About 2 cups dry, white wine
1 kg (2 lb) ripe tomatoes, halved, deseeded and grated, skins discarded
1 tsp or more sugar
1/8 tsp Cayenne pepper or a few drops hot pepper sauce, or 1 tsp hot red pepper flakes

½ kg (1 lb) spaghetti, boiled in salted water until hardly “al dente”, drizzled with    
                                                                                    olive oil, and kept hot 
1 tbsp or more, chopped parsley

        

In a large saucepan, sauté the onion and garlic, in olive oil, until soft.   Remove, and set aside.
        
Season the lobster halves and place them in the saucepan, the flesh touching the bottom of the pan.   Add the claws and legs and cook briskly for about 5 minutes until the shells change colour.  Then pour in the hot brandy and ignite.  When the flame dies down, pour in the wine, and simmer until the alcohol evaporates.  Then add the tomato, sautéed onion and garlic, a pinch of salt and Cayenne pepper to taste.  Stir well, without disturbing and lobster halves, cover the saucepan and cook very gently for 20-25 minutes, shaking the saucepan occasionally.
    
With a slotted spoon arrange all the lobster pieces on a heated dish.
Remove the meat from the lobster halves, cut into bite-sized pieces, and place them back into the shells.  Also, crack the claws and legs, extract the meat, add them to the lobster shells and keep hot.
         
Reduce the sauce until thick, taste for seasoning and correct with salt, pepper and sugar, if needed.  Sprinkle the lobster with a little sauce.  Add the spaghetti to the remaining sauce and simmer a few minutes more.
      
Place the spaghetti on a heated dish, arranging the lobster halves on top.   Serve sprinkled with parsley and freshly ground black pepper.





                                                     PASTITSIO
                                    Baked Macaroni with Minced Meat





 Pastitsio is a popular Greek dish, and a great meal to feed a large, hungry family.

This is not the traditional way of making pastitsio.  One could, of course, prepare it by placing two layers of macaroni, with the minced meat or the mushroom sauce in between.  One could, also, use summer vegetables for preparing this dish.


500 g (1 lb) thick macaroni
60 g (2 oz) grated kefalotyri, San Mihalis, Parmesan or a mixture
2 tbsp hot, melted butter

Minced Meat Sauce:
1 kg (2 lb) minced beef
2 tbsp olive oil
1 large onion, finely chopped
1 large carrot, finely grated
4 rashers of lean bacon, fat discarded, cubed (optional)
Salt and pepper to taste
80 ml (1/3 cup) brandy,
250 ml (1 cup) white wine
3 ripe tomatoes, halved, deseeded and grated, skins discarded
1 tsp sugar or more
1/8 tsp nutmeg
1/8 tsp Cayenne pepper, optional
Salt and pepper to taste
½ cup parsley chopped, optional

Or

Mushroom Sauce:
500 g (1 lb) white mushrooms, trimmed, patted dry and finely chopped
1 dried porcini mushroom, soaked and finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 tbsp olive oil
1 tbsp butter
1 large onion, peeled and grated
4 rashes of bacon, fat discarded, then finely cubed
90 ml (1/3 cup +) brandy
250 ml (1 cup) chicken or vegetable stock
1/8 tsp Cayenne pepper, optional
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
½ cup chopped parsley

Béchamel Sauce:
150 g (5 oz) butter
150 g (5 oz) cornflour
1 bay leaf
1¼ litre (5 cups) or more hot milk
Nutmeg
100 g (3 oz plus 2 tbsp) grated kefalotyri, San Mihalis, Parmesan or a mixture
4 eggs separated, whites whipped into soft peaks

 1 tbsp butter, and dried breadcrumbs for the baking dish and
2 tbsp grated cheese for sprinkling over the top
A little extra butter


First, prepare the ground meat sauce.  Sauté the onion, carrot and bacon in olive oil until the onion is transparent.  Add the ground meat and cook for 10-12 minutes, stirring until crumbly well browned.  Sprinkle with salt, pepper, nutmeg and Cayenne.  Pour in the brandy and stir for a moment or two.   Pour in the wine and cook for 5 minutes until the alcohol evaporates.  Then add the grated tomatoes, sugar and enough hot water to barely cover.  Simmer until the meat is cooked and almost dry, about 30 minutes.   Taste and add more salt, pepper and sugar, if necessary, sprinkle with parsley, if using, and set aside.

Or

Sauté the mushrooms and the garlic over high heat, stirring constantly, until slightly brown and dry.  Transfer the mushrooms to a bowl with a slotted spoon.

 Lower the heat and add the grated onion and chopped bacon and cook stirring for 5-6 minutes more.  Return the mushrooms to the saucepan and stir and simmer for two minutes more.  Then pour in the brandy and cook stirring until the alcohol evaporates. Add the stock, sprinkle with Cayenne and salt, if necessary.  Stir and simmer very gently until the sauce thickens. Taste once more and season accordingly, if needed.   Sprinkle with parsley, stir and set aside.


 Prepare the béchamel sauce.  Melt butter, add the bay leaf and cornflour and cook for 5 minutes stirring constantly.  Add the hot milk and stir for 10-12 minutes until the sauce boils and thickens.   Remove from the heat and discard the bay leaf.  Stir in the cheese and cool a little.  Then add the egg yolks and season to taste with salt, pepper and nutmeg.  Finally, fold in the whipped egg whites.


Cook the macaroni in boiling, salted water until “al dente”.  Drain and return to the saucepan, sprinkle with grated cheese, pour the hot butter over and swirl.   Add the ground meat sauce or mushroom sauce, and about 2-3 cups béchamel and mix gently but thoroughly together.


Butter a baking dish and sprinkle with dried breadcrumbs.   Add the macaroni mixture and level the surface.   Cover with the remaining béchamel sauce, sprinkle with grated cheese, dot with butter and bake in an oven preheated to 180 C (350 F) for about 50 minutes to 1 hour until golden brown.   Cool slightly, cut into portions and serve with a large green salad.





                                          CHICKEN WITH ONIONS
                                                       (Stifado)



Thanking Mrs Diane Kochilas for the Use of this Picture
                                               

“Stifado” is usually prepared with veal.   This is a lighter version.


1 chicken weighing about 1 kg (2 lb), skinned and cut into serving pieces
2 kg (2 lb) very small onions or shallots
2 tbsp butter
3 garlic cloves
1-2 bay leaves
250 ml (1 cup) dry white wine
Hot water or stock
2 tbsp vinegar
Salt and freshly ground black pepper


On the day before you intend preparing this dish, blanche the onions, peel them and leave them in cold water overnight.  This makes them milder.

In a large saucepan heat the butter and sauté the chicken pieces on all sides.   Add the onions, garlic and bay leaves and season with salt and pepper.  After five minutes, douse with wine, wait for 2-3 minutes and then pour in the vinegar and just enough hot water to cover the chicken.  

Simmer covered, until the chicken and shallots are tender.   If the sauce seems too thin, remove the chicken and onions and boil the sauce rapidly to thicken it.   Taste and re-season, if necessary/
                                    




                                     MUMMY’S CHESTNUT DESSERT

                                   
Mummy's Chestnut Cake just Before Dusting with Icing Sugar

This is the recipe for a delicious dessert my beloved mother used to make so many years ago.

330 g (11 oz) chestnuts, boiled and pureed
5 eggs, separated
Pinch of salt
100 g (a cup) icing sugar for the egg whites
210 g (1 cup + 1 tbsp) sugar
Vanilla
2 tbsp almond powder or dried breadcrumbs

1 tsp baking powder and
 ¼ tsp baking soda diluted in
2 tbsp brandy or rum

Melted butter and flour for the cake tin

Ganache:
200 g (6 oz + 1 tbsp) dark chocolate
200 ml (1 good cup) double cream
1 tsp honey mixed with
1 tbsp brandy or rum, whatever has been used in the cake, optional


Brush the sides and bottom of a cake tin with melted butter, line the bottom with baking parchment brushed with butter.  Sprinkle with sifted flour.

Whip the egg whites with a pinch salt to soft peaks.  Then add the icing sugar gradually, a spoonful at a time, and continue beating until stiff, glossy peaks are formed and reserve.
   
In a large bowl, beat the yolks with the sugar until pale and fluffy.   Add the vanilla, almond powder or dried breadcrumbs, chestnut puree, baking powder, the brandy or rum and the baking soda mixture, and stir thoroughly.   Gently but thoroughly fold in the whipped egg whites until no traces of white are evident, spoon into the prepared cake tin and even the surface.   

Bake in a moderately hot oven preheated to 180 C (350 F) for 45-50 minutes, or until an inserted skewer comes out clean.   Let the cake cool slightly and invert on a platter.

In the meantime, cut the chocolate into small pieces and place in a bowl.   Heat the cream, but do not let it boil, and pour over the chocolate.   Keep on stirring until the chocolate melts and the sauce is cold and shiny. Sprinkle with the brandy or rum and honey mixture and stir until thoroughly mixed.

Spread the chocolate cream over the cake and garnish with crystallised chestnuts and chocolate curls dusted with icing sugar.   
  




Scorpios Island 





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