The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language
from the late 19th century BC and is the first European alphabet.
It was the first alphabet in history to have distinct
letters for vowels as well as consonants.
In archaic and early classical times, the Greek alphabet existed in many
local types but by the end of the 4th century BC the Euclidean
alphabet with 24 letters from Alpha to Omega had become standard and this
version it is still used to write Greek today.
The Greek alphabet is the ancestor of the Cyrillic and Latin
alphabets. Because the pronunciation of
the Greek language has changed significantly since antiquity, during the 5th
century BC, sound values and conventional transcriptions for some of the
letters differ between ancient and modern Greek.
But today modern and ancient Greek use different
diacritics. Apart from its use of
writing the Greek language in both the ancient and modern forms, the Greek alphabet
also serves as a source of technical symbols and labels in many domains of
mathematics, science, and other fields.
Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Theta, Iota,
Kappa, Lamda, Mi, Ni, Xi, Omikron, Pi, Ro, Sigma, Taf, Ypsilon, Fi, Hi, Psi,
Omega.
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